Artwork
Preliminaries

Preliminaries is an ink print by George Bellows. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in graphite: No. 63; lower center in graphite: Preliminaries; lower right in graphite: Geo. Bellows; lower left in plate: Geo Bellows.
About this work
Overview
Preliminaries is a 1916 lithograph by George Bellows, executed in black.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a densely packed crowd observing an unseen event, likely a sporting occasion, given the suggested presence of a track or field with a fence and lights in the background. The figures, mostly hat-wearing men and women, convey a sense of collective energy.
Technique & Style
Bellows employed loose, expressive lines to capture the dynamic atmosphere of the scene, prioritizing the overall mood over detailed representation. The lithographic technique allowed for a spontaneous, sketch-like quality.
Context
Lithography, the medium used here, involves drawing on stone or metal plates with grease-based materials, then transferring the image to paper through a chemical process, enabling artists like Bellows to produce prints with distinctive textures and tonal ranges.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.















