Artwork

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale)

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale), by George Bellows, oil, 1919
Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale), by George Bellows, oil, 1919

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) is an oil painting by the Realist artist George Bellows. It dates from 1919 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left: Geo Bellows.

About this work

Technique & Style

The portrait is executed in oil on a wood panel support, measuring 101.

The portrait is executed in oil on a wood panel support, measuring 101.5 cm in height and 85 cm in width. Bellows employed a direct and assured handling, characteristic of his mature style, with a restrained yet expressive palette that emphasizes the sitter’s poised demeanor. The composition is tightly framed, focusing on Maud Dale’s face and upper torso, rendered with a keen attention to light and shadow that models her features with subtle gradations.

There is no indication of significant damage or major restorations in the record, suggesting the work has remained in stable condition since its completion in 1919.

History & Provenance

George Bellows painted Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) in 1919 using oil on wood panel. The work's creation history involves conflicting records regarding its commission. While the artist's Record Book indicates that the sitter's second husband, Chester Dale, commissioned the portrait in New York in 1919, the Dale collection records suggest that Maud Dale commissioned her own likeness.

Following its completion, the painting remained in the Dale collection until Chester Dale gifted it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1944. The artwork, measuring 101.5 by 85 centimeters, depicts the sitter and has been part of the National Gallery's permanent collection since the mid-20th century.

Context

The painting George Bellows completed in 1919 is an oil on wood portrait of Maud Murray Dale, a prominent New York social figure. Chester Dale commissioned the work, and after its completion the sitter later gifted it to the National Gallery of Art in 1944. Bellows’s portrait exemplifies his approach to characterization through muted palette and precise brushwork, situating the piece within early twentieth‑century American portraiture and reflecting contemporary interest in elite subjects.

Scholars have examined the work to illustrate Bellows’s transition from urban scenes to refined portraiture and to explore representations of wealthy women in the period. The painting remains on view at the National Gallery, contributing to ongoing studies of Bellows’s oeuvre and of gendered depictions in modern art.

Legacy

The 1919 portrait of Maud Murray Dale by George Bellows entered the National Gallery of Art in 1944 after being commissioned by Chester Dale and later gifted by the sitter’s estate. Its inclusion in the Gallery’s collection has made it a reference work for studies of Bellows’s portraiture and early‑twentieth‑century elite society in New York. Archival records from Ohio State University and the Smithsonian’s Chester Dale Papers document the painting’s provenance and the sitter’s role in commissioning the piece, underscoring its significance in the historical record of American portraiture.

Scholars cite the work when examining Bellows’s treatment of gender and status, and its display at the National Gallery continues to inform public understanding of the era.

Overview

George Bellows completed this oil painting, titled Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale), in 1919. Executed on a wood panel, the work presents a formal portrait of Maud Dale, a prominent figure in art circles. The artist captures her seated, emphasizing her presence through a detailed depiction of her attire and expression. This piece exemplifies Bellows's approach to portraiture during this period.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait centers on Maud Murray Dale, shown seated with a composed demeanor. She is adorned in an elaborate dress and a substantial hat, elements that convey her social standing. Bellows rendered her features and garments with meticulous detail, contributing to a lifelike representation.

The relaxed posture suggests a degree of familiarity between the sitter and the painter, allowing for an intimate portrayal of her personality.

Emma in the Black Print
Emma in the Black Print, George Bellows

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Bellows

Artist

George Bellows

George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale)?

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) was painted by George Bellows in 1919.

Where can I see Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale)?

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale)?

Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) is associated with Realism.

Can I buy a print of Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale)?

Museum-quality prints of Maud Murray Dale (Mrs. Chester Dale) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.