Artwork
Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York

Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Benjamin West. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Technique & Style
As a formal group portrait, the composition depicts George, Prince of Wales, alongside his brother Prince Frederick, later Duke of York.
Executed in 1778 by Benjamin West, this large-scale portrait utilizes oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 240.5 cm in height and 166 cm in width, reflecting the grand manner typical of royal portraiture from the period. As a formal group portrait, the composition depicts George, Prince of Wales, alongside his brother Prince Frederick, later Duke of York.
The piece is classified within the genre of painting and remains part of the collection at the Hermitage Museum.
History & Provenance
Benjamin West executed this oil-on-canvas portrait in 1778 within the United Kingdom. The work depicts George, Prince of Wales, alongside his brother Prince Frederick, who later became the Duke of York. While specific details regarding the original commission or the intermediate ownership chain are not provided in the available records, the painting is currently held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. The canvas measures 240.5 cm in height and 166 cm in width.
Context
Benjamin West painted Portrait of George, Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick, later Duke of York in 1778, a full-length oil on canvas work now housed in the Hermitage Museum. The painting entered the Hermitage collection as part of its early acquisitions of British portraiture, reflecting Catherine the Great's interest in British cultural figures. Scholars have examined its formal composition and political symbolism within the context of late 18th-century European portraiture, noting its role in shaping depictions of royal heirs.
The work remains a key example of West's development of neoclassical portrait conventions and his influence on subsequent British artists.
Overview
This 1790 oil painting by Benjamin West portrays two members of the British royal family: George, Prince of Wales, and his younger brother, Prince Frederick, later Duke of York. Executed in the neoclassical style, the work is a characteristic example of West's portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The painting captures the familial bond between the two princes through a gesture of affection: George's hand rests on Frederick's shoulder. Their elaborate attire reflects their royal status, with specific regalia (gold robe, medals, red sash) signifying their ranks.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Benjamin West (October 10, 1738 – March 11, 1820) was an American-born British painter who specialised in history painting, creating such works as The Death of Nelson, The Death of General Wolfe, the Treaty of Paris,…


















