Artwork
Death of Pyrrhus

Death of Pyrrhus is an unspecified painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Bertholet Flémal. It is held in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting Death of Pyrrhus depicts the final moments of the Hellenistic king Pyrrhus as he falls in battle, a scene drawn from classical antiquity.
The painting Death of Pyrrhus depicts the final moments of the Hellenistic king Pyrrhus as he falls in battle, a scene drawn from classical antiquity. Symbolic elements include a spear and helmet that reference martial valor, a shield and stage curtain that allude to theatrical spectacle and the performative nature of heroism, and a descending stair that underscores the abruptness of his demise. Together these iconographic details convey a meditation on the transience of power and the futility of relentless conquest, themes commonly explored in 18th‑century history painting.
The work belongs to the history_painting genre and is executed in oil on canvas, measuring 130 cm by 153.5 cm. It is part of the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, where it has been displayed since its acquisition.
Technique & Style
Created in 1700, Death of Pyrrhus is an oil painting executed on a canvas support. The work measures 130 cm in height and 153.5 cm in width, adhering to the standard scale for history paintings of its era. As a history painting by Bertholet Flémal, the composition dramatizes the death of Pyrrhus, incorporating specific narrative elements such as a shield, stairs, a stage curtain, a spear, a sword, and a helmet.
The handling of these materials serves the genre's requirement for a clear, staged depiction of a classical historical event.
History & Provenance
The history painting Death of Pyrrhus was created by Bertholet Flémal in the year 1700. Executed on canvas, the work measures 130 cm in height and 153.5 cm in width. The piece is currently held within the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, where it remains part of the museum's permanent holdings.
The painting depicts the historical figure Pyrrhus alongside various elements such as a shield, stairs, a stage curtain, a spear, a sword, and a helmet. As a work of history painting from the early 18th century, it represents Flémal's engagement with classical narrative subjects during that period.
The painting is held by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels, where it remains in the permanent collection.
Its accession number is not specified in the cited sources.
The work has no recorded exhibition history in the provided documentation.
Overview
Bertholet Flémal’s canvas, dated 1700, presents a dramatic tableau titled “Death of Pyrrhus.” Executed in the tradition of history painting, the work captures a tense moment of combat within a shadowy interior. The composition is anchored by a fallen warrior in red armor, opposed by a cloaked figure brandishing a sword, while discarded arms litter the floor.
Context
The work reflects the Baroque fascination with heroic narratives and the moralizing potential of historical episodes. In the early 1700s, artists often used classical subjects to comment on contemporary concerns about power and its consequences, situating Flémal’s depiction within a broader European discourse on the costs of warfare.
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Artist & collection
Museum
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
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