Artwork

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings, by Bian Shoumin, unspecified, 1704
Album of Calligraphy and Paintings, by Bian Shoumin, unspecified, 1704

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Bian Shoumin. It dates from 1704 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1999.260.k
Credit line
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Roger Y. K. Hsu, Dr. Daphne T. Hsu, and Dr. Jeffrey T. Hsu in memory of Robert P. Bergman

About this work

One bird leads, another follows, the third lingers behind, simple shapes, ink on paper.

This painting shows three wild geese in flight above dark reeds by water. One bird leads, another follows, the third lingers behind, simple shapes, ink on paper. Bian Shoumin used fine lines to show feathers and ripples, nothing fancy.

His geese stand for parting and sadness in autumn. Scholars read their flight as a quiet goodbye. No bright colors, just calm brushwork and empty space.

Look up Bian Shoumin (Chinese, 1684–1752).

Overview

The work, an ink painting on paper by Bian Shoumin (1684–1752), depicts three wild geese soaring over a dark expanse of reeds and water. Rendered in monochrome, the composition relies on sparse brushstrokes and open space to convey a quiet, wintry scene.

Subject & Meaning

Geese in Chinese visual culture often signify departure and melancholy, especially in the autumn and winter months. The three birds, one leading, one following, one lingering, are read as a subtle allusion to parting and the sorrow associated with seasonal change.

Technique & Style

Bian employs delicate, controlled lines to suggest feather texture and water ripples, avoiding elaborate detailing. The monochrome palette and restrained brushwork create a sense of stillness, while the contrast between the dark reeds and the lighter sky emphasizes the birds’ flight.

Context

Bian Shoumin is renowned for his repeated studies of geese, water, and reeds, subjects that resonated with literati ideals of simplicity and reflection. This painting aligns with the scholarly tradition of using natural motifs to evoke emotional and philosophical states.

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings
Album of Calligraphy and Paintings, Bian Shoumin

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Album of Calligraphy and Paintings?

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings was painted by Bian Shoumin in 1704.

Where can I see Album of Calligraphy and Paintings?

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Album of Calligraphy and Paintings?

Album of Calligraphy and Paintings is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Album of Calligraphy and Paintings?

Museum-quality prints of Album of Calligraphy and Paintings are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.