Artwork
A sleeping girl

A sleeping girl is a paint painting by the Bengal School artist Nandalal Bose. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Nandalal Bose (1883–1966), a leading artist of the Bengal School, created this early‑20th‑century painting titled A Sleeping Girl. Rendered in delicate gold lines against a deep‑blue field, the work depicts a young woman lying on her side with a hand supporting her cheek, captured in a moment of quiet repose.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents an unnamed girl in a simple, intimate pose, emphasizing the universal theme of rest rather than referencing a specific literary or mythological narrative. The restrained setting invites contemplation of everyday serenity, aligning with the school’s interest in indigenous subjects presented with a gentle, romantic sensibility.
Technique & Style
Bose employed a fine brush loaded with gold paint, producing thin, ink‑like strokes that recall the decorative lines of traditional Indian manuscripts. The background’s saturated blue provides a contrasting backdrop, while the overall treatment remains understated, reflecting the Bengal School’s departure from overtly European academic conventions.
History & Provenance
Executed in the early 1900s, the piece belongs to a period when Indian artists were actively seeking a national visual language. Though the work’s later ownership trail is not documented here, it exemplifies Bose’s early exploration of native motifs before his later, larger‑scale projects.
Context
During this era, the Bengal School, under the guidance of Abanindranath Tagore and reformer E. B. Havell, encouraged artists to draw inspiration from Indian epics and folk traditions. Bose’s choice of a modest, non‑mythic subject reflects this broader movement toward indigenous authenticity while maintaining a romanticized aesthetic.
Artist & collection
Artist
Nandalal Bose was one of the pioneers of modern Indian art and a key figure of Contextual Modernism.










