Artwork

A sleeping girl

A sleeping girl, by Nandalal Bose, paint, 1900
A sleeping girl, by Nandalal Bose, paint, 1900

A sleeping girl is a paint painting by the Bengal School artist Nandalal Bose. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Nandalal Bose (1883–1966), a leading artist of the Bengal School, created this early‑20th‑century painting titled A Sleeping Girl. Rendered in delicate gold lines against a deep‑blue field, the work depicts a young woman lying on her side with a hand supporting her cheek, captured in a moment of quiet repose.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents an unnamed girl in a simple, intimate pose, emphasizing the universal theme of rest rather than referencing a specific literary or mythological narrative. The restrained setting invites contemplation of everyday serenity, aligning with the school’s interest in indigenous subjects presented with a gentle, romantic sensibility.

Technique & Style

Bose employed a fine brush loaded with gold paint, producing thin, ink‑like strokes that recall the decorative lines of traditional Indian manuscripts. The background’s saturated blue provides a contrasting backdrop, while the overall treatment remains understated, reflecting the Bengal School’s departure from overtly European academic conventions.

History & Provenance

Executed in the early 1900s, the piece belongs to a period when Indian artists were actively seeking a national visual language. Though the work’s later ownership trail is not documented here, it exemplifies Bose’s early exploration of native motifs before his later, larger‑scale projects.

Context

During this era, the Bengal School, under the guidance of Abanindranath Tagore and reformer E. B. Havell, encouraged artists to draw inspiration from Indian epics and folk traditions. Bose’s choice of a modest, non‑mythic subject reflects this broader movement toward indigenous authenticity while maintaining a romanticized aesthetic.

Untitled
Untitled, Nandalal Bose

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nandalal Bose

Artist

Nandalal Bose

Nandalal Bose was one of the pioneers of modern Indian art and a key figure of Contextual Modernism.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted A sleeping girl?

A sleeping girl was painted by Nandalal Bose in 1900.

Where can I see A sleeping girl?

A sleeping girl is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is A sleeping girl?

A sleeping girl is associated with Bengal School.