The Lady Essex Finch
1680
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1680
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This is a black-and-white portrait of a woman with curly hair and a serious look. She’s wearing a fancy dress with ruffles at the neckline and sleeves. The fabric looks soft and flowing, almost like it’s made of silk. The background is dark and blurry, keeping all the focus on her face and clothes. The lighting makes her skin and dress stand out, with shadows adding depth. If you like this style, check out chiaroscuro next—it’s the technique that creates those strong light-and-shadow contrasts.