Artwork
The Griffin Entering the Harbor at Mackinaw. August 27, 1679

The Griffin Entering the Harbor at Mackinaw. August 27, 1679 is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
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- Inscribed:lower right: G. Catlin P.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
George Catlin's 1850 oil painting depicts the historical arrival of the vessel Griffin into the harbor at Mackinaw on August 27, 1679.
George Catlin's 1850 oil painting depicts the historical arrival of the vessel Griffin into the harbor at Mackinaw on August 27, 1679. The composition focuses on the boat navigating the waters, framed by the presence of trees along the shoreline. While the work serves as a marine record of this specific 17th-century event, the sources do not provide further details regarding specific iconographic elements, symbolic interpretations, or the deeper meaning the artist intended to convey beyond the literal depiction of the ship's entry.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in oil paint on a canvas support, a medium typical of 19th-century American painting. Its classification as a marine scene indicates a focus on nautical subjects, with the depiction of a boat and trees reflecting a straightforward, representational approach characteristic of Catlin’s documentary style.
History & Provenance
The painting was produced in 1850 by George Catlin, who depicted the 1679 arrival of the Griffin at Mackinaw. The work descended through Catlin's family after his death in 1872, passing to his daughters Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin. In 1912, the American Museum of Natural History purchased the canvas directly from Elizabeth Wing Catlin.
The museum later deaccessioned it in 1959, selling it through Kennedy Galleries in New York to Paul Mellon of Upperville, Virginia. Mellon donated the painting to the National Gallery of Art in 1965, where it remains in the collection.
The work is held by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., where it is recorded as accession number 1965.13.1.
It entered the Gallery’s collection in 1965 as a gift from Mr. Paul Mellon, who had acquired it in 1959 via Kennedy Galleries, New York, from the Catlin family heirs.
Legacy
The painting entered the National Gallery of Art in 1965 after Paul Mellon’s gift, having previously passed through the artist’s family, the American Museum of Natural History, and private hands. Its presence in the NGA’s permanent collection places it among the institution’s holdings of George Catlin’s work, ensuring ongoing access for scholars and the public. As a result, the work continues to contribute to Catlin’s reputation as a chronicler of early American maritime and frontier life, maintaining its visibility in the narrative of nineteenth‑century American art.
Overview
George Catlin's 1848 oil on canvas, "The Griffin Entering the Harbor at Mackinaw. August 27, 1679," presents a distinctive marine scene. This painting depicts a mythical griffin arriving at a harbor, surrounded by boats and trees. It represents a departure from Catlin's more typical subjects, combining elements of fantasy with a realistically rendered landscape.
Context
George Catlin, an American artist who transitioned from law, dedicated much of the 1830s to documenting the American frontier. His extensive travels resulted in numerous portraits of Native Americans and detailed landscape scenes. "The Griffin Entering the Harbor at Mackinaw" stands out within his oeuvre as a unique exploration of historical narrative and imaginative subject matter, diverging from his more direct ethnographic observations.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.













