Artwork

Launching of the Griffin. July 1679

Launching of the Griffin.  July 1679, by George Catlin, oil, 1848
Launching of the Griffin.  July 1679, by George Catlin, oil, 1848

Launching of the Griffin. July 1679 is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right: G. Catlin. p.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a vessel in motion on open water, symbolizing progress and the spirit of exploration characteristic of 19th‑century American maritime art.

The painting depicts a vessel in motion on open water, symbolizing progress and the spirit of exploration characteristic of 19th‑century American maritime art. The Griffin, a ship associated with early trans‑Atlantic voyages, serves as a metaphor for pioneering journeys and the expansion of trade routes. Catlin’s rendering emphasizes the dynamic balance between sea and sky, reflecting both the technological optimism of the era and the artist’s fascination with frontier themes.

The work is housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it remains part of the institution’s collection of American marine paintings.

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium characteristic of Catlin’s studio practice in the 1840s. The work exhibits a fluid handling typical of oil paint, with blended passages for water and sky and more deliberate brushwork delineating rigging and figures. Compositionally, the scene emphasizes the diagonal thrust of the vessel as it enters the water, framed by a low horizon and expansive sky that heighten the drama of the launch.

The palette relies on muted greens and blues for the sea and sky, punctuated by the warm ochres of the hull and the white accents of sails and rigging.

Formal qualities include a realistic yet slightly idealized treatment of the ship, consistent with contemporary marine imagery intended to convey technological prowess rather than documentary exactitude.

History & Provenance

George Catlin executed this oil on canvas in 1847. Following the artist's death in 1872, the work passed by descent to his three daughters: Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin. In 1912, the American Museum of Natural History purchased the painting directly from Elizabeth Wing Catlin.

The museum retained the piece until 1959, when it was sold through Kennedy Galleries of New York to Paul Mellon of Upperville, Virginia. Mellon subsequently donated the artwork to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1965.

The painting Launching of the Griffin, executed in 1847 by George Catlin, is part of the National Gallery of Art's collection in Washington, D.C. It was acquired by the museum in 1965 as a gift from Paul Mellon. The work has been exhibited at the National Gallery of Art and was included in a 1959 exhibition at Kennedy Galleries, New York, prior to its acquisition.

Context

The painting titled Launching of the Griffin was created by George Catlin in 1847 and depicts a historical scene from 1679. It is an oil on canvas work measuring 37.8 cm by 56.2 cm and belongs to the marine genre within the broader corpus of 19th-century American art. The artwork entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., through a series of successions and acquisitions beginning with its creation by Catlin and subsequent transfers within his family.

Scholarly attention to the piece has focused on its historical narrative and artistic significance as an example of early American marine painting, situating it within Catlin's exploration of maritime themes and his engagement with historical events depicted through genre painting. Its presence in a major institutional collection underscores its recognized cultural and artistic value.

The work's placement in art history reflects Catlin's role in shaping early American visual culture, particularly through his depictions of seafaring and national identity, as evidenced by its provenance and institutional holdings.

The painting's critical reception has been shaped by its historical subject matter and technical execution, with scholars analyzing its composition and narrative within the context of 19th-century American art movements and Catlin's broader artistic output.

Overview

George Catlin’s oil on canvas, Launching of the Griffin (1848), portrays a bustling riverine ceremony in which a newly built boat is thrust into the water. A crowd gathers along the shore while canoes drift nearby, capturing the communal excitement surrounding the launch. The composition centers on the thrusting figures, set against a sky mottled with clouds and a treeline that frames the lively scene.

First Sailing of the Griffin on Lake Erie.  August 7, 1679
First Sailing of the Griffin on Lake Erie. August 7, 1679, George Catlin

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Launching of the Griffin. July 1679?

Launching of the Griffin. July 1679 was painted by George Catlin in 1847/1848.

Where can I see Launching of the Griffin. July 1679?

Launching of the Griffin. July 1679 is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Launching of the Griffin. July 1679?

Launching of the Griffin. July 1679 is associated with American Folk Art.

Can I buy a print of Launching of the Griffin. July 1679?

Museum-quality prints of Launching of the Griffin. July 1679 are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.