Artwork

Bavant pour se desennuyer

Bavant pour se desennuyer, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1852
Bavant pour se desennuyer, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1852

Bavant pour se desennuyer is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1852 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1852 lithograph Bavant pour se desennuyer presents a diptych composition that juxtaposes two distinct drinking moments. The upper register captures a bustling café interior where patrons are attended by a waiter, while the lower register shows a solitary figure and a cow sharing water from a fountain. The work uses this visual split to comment on differing modes of consumption.

Subject & Meaning

By placing a lively human gathering beside a tranquil scene of a man and an animal drinking, Daumier draws attention to the contrast between cultivated leisure and the unadorned rhythms of nature. The piece suggests that indulgence and social ritual coexist with, and perhaps are mirrored by, the simple, instinctual act of drinking water.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the image relies on bold line work and stark tonal contrasts to delineate the two settings. Daumier’s characteristic satirical eye is evident in the exaggerated gestures of the café clientele and the calm, almost pastoral rendering of the fountain scene, highlighting his skill in narrative illustration.

Context

Created in the mid‑nineteenth century, the print reflects contemporary French society’s growing café culture alongside rural traditions. Daumier, known for his social commentary, uses the work to critique the disparities between urban consumption habits and the more elemental needs of the countryside, a theme recurrent in his oeuvre.

Nouvelle mode anglaise
Nouvelle mode anglaise, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Bavant pour se desennuyer?

Bavant pour se desennuyer was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1852.

Where can I see Bavant pour se desennuyer?

Bavant pour se desennuyer is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Bavant pour se desennuyer?

Bavant pour se desennuyer is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Bavant pour se desennuyer?

Museum-quality prints of Bavant pour se desennuyer are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.