Artwork

Piétié Filiale

Piétié Filiale, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838
Piétié Filiale, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1838

Piétié Filiale is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Piétié Filiale is a 1838 lithograph on newsprint by Honoré Daumier, depicting a son kneeling beside his mother's bed in a sparse, candle-lit room. The work showcases Daumier's expressive use of line and shadow to convey intimacy and solemnity.

Subject & Meaning

The scene embodies filial piety, with the son's devotion contrasted against the stark, bare surroundings. While the subject appears somber and personal, it reflects Daumier's broader critique of social conditions during a period of republican idealism in France.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography on newsprint, the piece leverages the medium's capabilities for bold, expressive lines and economical production. Daumier's urgent, sketch-like drawing style, paired with the subtle play of light on the figures, achieves a sense of unposed realism.

History & Provenance

Created in 1838, Piétié Filiale was part of Daumier's prolific output for satirical journals like La Caricature and Le Charivari, though its subject differs from his more overtly political works of the time. Provenance details are not specified.

Context

The use of lithography on newsprint aligns with Daumier's role as a commentator on French political and social life, making art accessible to a broader audience through affordable, widely distributed prints.

Messieurs les juré ... l'accusé a tué Jean Maclou ...
Messieurs les juré ... l'accusé a tué Jean Maclou ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Piétié Filiale?

Piétié Filiale was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1838.

Where can I see Piétié Filiale?

Piétié Filiale is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Piétié Filiale?

Piétié Filiale is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Piétié Filiale?

Museum-quality prints of Piétié Filiale are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.