Artwork

Green Plums

Green Plums, by Joseph Decker, oil, 1885
Green Plums, by Joseph Decker, oil, 1885

Green Plums is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Joseph Decker. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right: J.Decker

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The choice of green plums, unripe and firm, may also suggest themes of potential and growth, aligning with broader Victorian symbolism in still-life painting.

The painting depicts a still life arrangement of green plums resting on a surface, rendered in oil on canvas by Joseph Decker in 1885. The composition centers on the fruit's glossy skins and subtle color gradations, using naturalistic detail to emphasize texture and form.

In the context of late-19th-century American still life, the image likely signifies abundance and the fleeting quality of nature's bounty, a common theme in contemporaneous still-life traditions. The choice of green plums, unripe and firm, may also suggest themes of potential and growth, aligning with broader Victorian symbolism in still-life painting.

Technique & Style

Joseph Decker's Green Plums is an oil painting executed on canvas in 1885. The work measures 22.9 cm in height and 27.8 cm in width. As a still life, the piece utilizes the traditional medium of oil paint to render its subject matter on a textile support. The painting is currently held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

History & Provenance

Joseph Decker executed the oil painting Green Plums in 1885. The work appeared at auction under the title Greenings at Christie, Manson & Woods in New York on 9 December 1983. Following the sale, the canvas was held by Berry-Hill Galleries in New York before being purchased in March 1984 by Paul Mellon and his wife of Upperville, Virginia.

The Mellons retained ownership for a decade before donating the piece to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1994, where it is now held.

Context

Joseph Decker painted Green Plums in 1885, an oil on canvas now held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Measuring 22.9 by 27.8 centimeters, it is a small, closely observed still life that exemplifies the artist's precise treatment of fruit. The work is catalogued in the National Gallery of Art's collection and discussed within broader scholarship on Decker's oeuvre.

Overview

Created circa 1885, Green Plums is an oil on canvas work by Joseph Decker, a German‑born artist who built his career in the United States. The painting belongs to the late‑19th‑century American Impressionist vein, focusing on a modest still‑life arrangement that foregrounds colour and surface.

Still Life with Plums
Still Life with Plums, Jacques Linard

Artist & collection

Artist

Joseph Decker

Joseph Decker (May 1853 – 1 April 1924) was a German-born American painter who specialized in still-lifes. His subjects were mostly of edible, rather than man-made objects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Green Plums?

Green Plums was painted by Joseph Decker in c. 1885.

Where can I see Green Plums?

Green Plums is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Green Plums?

Green Plums is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Green Plums?

Museum-quality prints of Green Plums are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.