Artwork

Cubist Landscape

Cubist Landscape, by Diego Rivera, oil, 1912
Cubist Landscape, by Diego Rivera, oil, 1912

Cubist Landscape is an oil painting by the Cubism Analytic artist Diego Rivera. It dates from 1912 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Diego Rivera’s Cubist Landscape, executed in oil in 1912, is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection. The work presents a stylized countryside scene rendered with the fragmented geometry characteristic of early Cubism, while retaining Rivera’s emerging personal palette.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a rural setting: a solitary tree dominates the foreground, a winding path threads through rolling hills, and a clear sky stretches overhead. The arrangement of forms suggests a balance between natural observation and abstracted structure, inviting viewers to contemplate the interplay of environment and design.

Technique & Style

Rivera applies visible brushwork that creates a tactile surface, while employing bold, saturated hues of green, yellow, red, and blue. Geometric simplification of trees, hills, and the sky, combined with intersecting planes, reflects the influence of Cubist principles on his early landscape practice.

History & Provenance

Painted shortly after Rivera’s exposure to European avant‑garde movements, the piece entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings during the mid‑20th century, where it has remained on view as an example of his formative period before his later mural work.

Context

Created at a time when Cubism was reshaping artistic conventions, the painting illustrates how Rivera integrated the movement’s analytical approach with his own interest in Mexican scenery, bridging European modernism and his native visual culture.

Untitled
Untitled, Jean Metzinger

Artist & collection

Portrait of Diego Rivera

Artist

Diego Rivera

Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez was a Mexican painter. His large frescoes helped establish the mural movement in Mexican and international art.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Cubist Landscape?

Cubist Landscape was painted by Diego Rivera in 1912.

Where can I see Cubist Landscape?

Cubist Landscape is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Cubist Landscape?

Cubist Landscape is associated with Cubism Analytic.