Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Dorothea Tanning, oil, 1978
Untitled, by Dorothea Tanning, oil, 1978

Untitled is an oil painting by the Contemporary Realist artist Dorothea Tanning. It dates from 1978 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Dorothea Tanning’s 1978 oil on canvas, titled Untitled, presents an intimate interior scene rendered in a subdued palette of pale blues and warm flesh tones. The composition centers on two intertwined figures on a disheveled white sheet, set against a dim, atmospheric background that evokes a quiet, dreamlike ambience. The work is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a reclining figure partially covered by a rumpled sheet, while a second figure kneels nearby, their body twisted in an uneasy posture.

The painting depicts a reclining figure partially covered by a rumpled sheet, while a second figure kneels nearby, their body twisted in an uneasy posture. The kneeling figure’s hand rests lightly on the other's leg, suggesting a moment of pause or tension. The ambiguous interaction invites contemplation of vulnerability, intimacy, and the psychological undercurrents that often animate Tanning’s allegorical narratives.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the canvas employs soft, blended brushwork that smooths transitions between skin, fabric, and background. Tanning’s handling of light creates a gentle chiaroscuro, emphasizing the contours of the bodies while allowing the surrounding space to recede into a muted, almost ethereal haze. The restrained color scheme and realistic rendering align the piece with contemporary realism, yet retain a lingering surreal sensibility.

History & Provenance

Created in 1978, the work reflects Tanning’s evolution from early Surrealist influences toward a more personal, realist approach. After its completion, the painting entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it remains on view. Its acquisition underscores the institution’s recognition of Tanning’s significance within late‑20th‑century American art.

Study
Study, Arcadi Mas i Fontdevila

Artist & collection

Portrait of Dorothea Tanning

Artist

Dorothea Tanning

Dorothea Margaret Tanning (25 August 1910 – 31 January 2012) was an American painter, printmaker, sculptor, writer, and poet. Her early work was influenced by European Surrealism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Dorothea Tanning in 1978.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Contemporary Realism.