Artwork

White Cow

White Cow, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1920
White Cow, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, oil, 1920

White Cow is an oil painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

About this work

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner painted *White Cow* in 1920 with oil on canvas. The work belongs to the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg, Germany. It presents a solitary bovine rendered in Kirchner’s characteristic vivid palette and dynamic brushwork, embodying the heightened emotional tone typical of his post‑war output.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas depicts a white cow positioned in an open field, its head turned left and ears alert. The animal is rendered with simplified forms that suggest motion, as if poised to leap. The choice of a commonplace farm animal, amplified by striking colour, invites contemplation of vitality and the tension between the ordinary and the expressive.

Technique & Style

Kirchner employs broad, gestural strokes and a saturated mix of pink, yellow, green and blue hues, recalling both Expressionist intensity and Fauvist colour freedom. The cow’s body is reduced to geometric planes and bold outlines, while the surrounding landscape is suggested through warm yellow fields and muted blues, creating a sense of rhythmic energy across the surface.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Kirchner’s return to Germany following World War I, the painting reflects his renewed engagement with German modernism. It entered the Hamburger Kunsthalle’s holdings in the mid‑20th century, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s representation of early 20th‑century German expressionist painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hamburger Kunsthalle open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.