Artwork

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso)

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso), by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916
a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso), by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1916

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso) is an ink drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:"forain" lower right margin, graphite, written twice, artist's hand. Not dated. "A 2297" lower right margin, graphite, unknown hand. "No 2" [underlined] verso, upper right sheet, blue crayon, artist's hand.
Markings
Marked:"LRJ" verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1760b). "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1932d).

About this work

Overview

Jean-Louis Forain, a French artist working across various mediums, created a double-sided drawing around 1916. The recto, Refugees, and the verso, No 2, showcase his ability to blend Impressionist techniques with a more immediate, graphic style.

Subject & Meaning

Refugees (recto) depicts two displaced figures in close proximity, conveyed through expressive lines and poses, evoking a sense of urgency heightened by faint, hurried blue scribbles in the background.

Technique & Style

Forain employed brush and black ink with blue crayon on wove paper for Refugees, characterized by quick, sketchy lines to capture form and movement, while No 2 (verso) uses solely blue crayon, reflecting a loose, immediate approach.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1916, these works reflect Forain's engagement with contemporary social issues, though his recognition has waned compared to his commercial success during his lifetime.

Context

These drawings sit within Forain's broader oeuvre, which spanned oils, watercolor, pastel, etching, and lithography, with Refugees and No 2 illustrating a specific moment in his stylistic evolution.

a) German Soldiers and French Child (recto); b) Woman and Child (verso)
a) German Soldiers and French Child (recto); b) Woman and Child (verso), Jean-Louis Forain

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation:; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso)?

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso) was painted by Jean-Louis Forain in 1916.

Where can I see a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso)?

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso) is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso)?

Museum-quality prints of a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.