Artwork
Maison close (planche refusée) (Bordello) (refused plate)

Maison close (planche refusée) (Bordello) (refused plate) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
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About this work
Overview
Maison close (planche refusée) is an etching on wove paper created by Jean-Louis Forain in 1880. The print depicts a scene in a dimly lit room, likely associated with a brothel.
Subject & Meaning
The etching shows three people in an intimate setting, with one woman leaning in close to another who sits with her head down, while a third person lounges nearby. The scene is suggestive of the artist's frequent focus on social and urban life.
Technique & Style
Forain employed the etching technique, scratching lines into a metal plate to create the image. The lines are loose and quick, giving the impression of a hurried sketch.
History & Provenance
The print was initially intended for inclusion in a book but was ultimately rejected, earning it the designation 'refused plate'.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation:; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.
















