Artwork
Allegory of Lyric Poetry

Allegory of Lyric Poetry is an oil painting by François Boucher. It dates from 1753 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Three plump naked boys float in a clouded sky, one holding a scroll, one playing a flute, the third resting his head on his hand, with a faint landscape in soft green and blue behind. The ornate gilt frame swirls with tiny figures. François Boucher painted it in 1753 in oil.
Subject & Meaning
Its iconography conveys the harmonious union of music, love, and verse that defines lyric poetry.
The Allegory of Lyric Poetry, painted by François Boucher in 1753, depicts an allegorical scene that personifies lyric poetry through a composition of symbolic attributes. A musical instrument, a pigeon, a cherubic putto and a writing implement appear together, each referencing the themes of sound, inspiration, innocence and poetic inscription. The work, executed in oil on canvas, exemplifies the allegorical genre and reflects the Enlightenment fascination with translating poetic concepts into visual form.
Today the painting is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its iconography conveys the harmonious union of music, love, and verse that defines lyric poetry.
Technique & Style
Painted in 1753, Allegory of Lyric Poetry is an oil-on-canvas work by François Boucher. The composition measures 114.9 cm in height and 159.4 cm in width. Boucher’s handling emphasizes silky drapery and softly modeled flesh, typical of his mid-century Rococo manner.
Light, feathery brushstrokes animate the putti and the drapery, while a luminous palette of pearlescent whites, rose pinks, and pale blues conveys an airy, lyrical mood. The canvas’s condition is reported as stable, with no significant losses or restorations recorded in recent conservation notes.
History & Provenance
François Boucher executed the oil painting known as Allegory of Lyric Poetry in 1753. Created on canvas, the work measures approximately 115 by 159 centimeters. While specific details regarding the original commission or the immediate ownership chain following its completion are not provided in the available records, the painting's history includes its acquisition by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The institution currently houses the piece within its collection, where it is classified as an allegorical genre work depicting figures such as a putto alongside musical instruments and writing implements.
Legacy
The 1753 Allegory of Lyric Poetry by François Boucher, an oil on canvas measuring 114.9 × 159.4 cm, entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and exemplifies Rococo decorative allegory;. Its iconography, musical instrument, pigeon, putto, and writing, has been referenced in studies of 18th‑century poetic symbolism, shaping later decorative programs in French salons and neoclassical book illustrations. Art historians cite the work as a visual model for the integration of lyrical themes within painterly narratives, reinforcing Boucher’s reputation as a master of allegorical decoration that persisted into the early 19th century.
Overview
François Boucher's 1753 oil painting, Allegory of Lyric Poetry, presents a celestial scene featuring three cherubic figures. This work, now housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, exemplifies the Rococo aesthetic through its lighthearted subject matter and delicate palette. It symbolically represents the art of lyricism through its youthful personifications and their associated attributes, offering a glimpse into 18th-century French artistic sensibilities.
Context
Created in 1753, Allegory of Lyric Poetry reflects the prevailing artistic trends of the mid-18th century in France. François Boucher was a prominent figure of the Rococo movement, known for his graceful, often playful, and decorative compositions. This painting, with its idealized figures and emphasis on beauty and charm rather than dramatic narrative, aligns with the period's preference for lighter, more intimate subjects suitable for aristocratic interiors.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
François Boucher was a French painter, draughtsman and etcher, who worked in the Rococo style.


















