Artwork
Portrait of Ivan A. (Johann Georg) von Lieven (1775-1848)

Portrait of Ivan A. (Johann Georg) von Lieven (1775-1848) is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist George Dawe. It dates from 1822 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
He is dressed in a dark military uniform adorned with gold epaulets and medals, and his right hand is visible, grasping the edge of his jacket.
This portrait depicts a man with short, wavy hair and a serious expression. He is dressed in a dark military uniform adorned with gold epaulets and medals, and his right hand is visible, grasping the edge of his jacket. The background is a dark, mottled color.
The man's attire and the style of the painting suggest that it is a formal portrait from the early 19th century. The artist's use of light and shadow adds depth and dimension to the subject.
To learn more about the artist behind this portrait, explore the works of George Dawe.
Overview
Painted in 1822 by George Dawe, this oil portrait depicts Ivan A. (Johann Georg) von Lieven, a Baltic German military figure, in a formal, dark military uniform adorned with gold epaulets and medals. Characterized by its use of light and shadow, the work is a representative example of British Romanticism in portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Johann Georg von Lieven, is portrayed with a serious expression, reflecting his role as a military figure who served during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia. The formal attire and composition emphasize his professional stature.
Technique & Style
Dawe employed characteristic British Romanticism techniques, utilizing strong contrasts of light and shadow to add depth and dimension to the subject. The dark, mottled background further emphasizes the sitter’s figure and adornments.
History & Provenance
Created during Dawe’s productive period in Saint Petersburg, where he was favored by Russian cultural elites, the portrait is one of hundreds of military commissions he undertook for the Winter Palace. It is currently part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection.
Context
This work is contextualized within Dawe’s broader oeuvre of military portraits, reflecting the artistic patronage of the Russian aristocracy and military during the early 19th century.
Legacy
As part of Dawe’s extensive contributions to portrait painting in the Romantic style, the portrait contributes to the historical and artistic record of early 19th-century European military personnel and their patronage of the arts.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Dawe (6 February 1781 – 15 October 1829) was an English portraitist who painted 329 portraits of Russian generals active during Napoleon's invasion of Russia for the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace.















