Artwork
Glass of Lemonade

Glass of Lemonade is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gerard ter Borch. It dates from 1663 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
This is a quiet Dutch painting from the 1600s. A glass of lemonade sits on a table. Gerard ter Borch shows how light touches everyday things.
The painting traveled from France to Russia in 1815. It joined the Empress Joséphine’s art collection. Now it lives in St. Petersburg at the State Hermitage.
Want more like this? Look up the artist Gerard ter Borch.
Subject & Meaning
This focus on subtle interpersonal dynamics distinguishes the piece as a significant exploration of human interaction within a refined household setting.
The painting depicts an intimate domestic scene featuring a woman, a man, and a glass of lemonade, characteristic of the wealthy bourgeoisie in the Dutch Republic. Created in the artist's late period, the work moves beyond simple genre representation to explore the private lives of its subjects. It is recognized as one of the earliest examples of Dutch domestic art that reveals an internal psychological connection between the characters.
This focus on subtle interpersonal dynamics distinguishes the piece as a significant exploration of human interaction within a refined household setting.
Technique & Style
Glass of Lemonade is an oil on canvas work created around 1663–1664 by Gerard ter Borch, executed in the Dutch Republic. The painting measures 67 cm in height and 54 cm in width, depicting a woman and man engaged in a quiet domestic moment with a glass of lemonade. Ter Borch employed delicate brushwork to render fine textures, such as the sheen of satin clothing and the translucency of glass, emphasizing psychological intimacy within a bourgeois interior.
The composition exemplifies his late style, characterized by nuanced lighting and subtle narrative detail, moving beyond genre conventions toward private, psychologically resonant scenes. The work is housed in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, having entered the collection in 1815 via Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais.
History & Provenance
Created in 1663, the painting entered the collection of Étienne François, duc de Choiseul by 1761. It later passed to Willem Lormier and then to Joséphine de Beauharnais, from whose estate it was acquired in 1815 for the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, where it remains. The work depicts an intimate domestic scene typical of ter Borch’s late period, focusing on the psychological connection between the figures rather than a simple genre narrative.
The painting is held in the State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, where it entered in 1815 as part of the collection of Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais. It is exhibited in Room 249 of the New Hermitage and is inventoried under Hermitage accession number ГЭ-6087.
The work was previously in the holdings of Willem Lormier, Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, and Joséphine de Beauharnais before entering the Hermitage.
Context
Glass of Lemonade (Dutch: Het glas limonade) is an oil on canvas painting by Gerard ter Borch created around 1664. It depicts a domestic scene with a woman and a man sharing a glass of lemonade, reflecting the artist's late interest in psychological nuance within bourgeois interiors. The work belongs to the Hermitage Museum's collection, entered in 1815 from Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais, and is displayed in Room 249 of the New Hermitage, St. Petersburg.
It is recognized as one of the earliest Dutch genre paintings to convey intimate psychological connections between figures, exemplifying ter Borch's transition from straightforward genre scenes to more nuanced private moments.
Legacy
The painting's significance extends beyond its immediate context, influencing later depictions of bourgeois domestic life and contributing to the development of genre painting. It is recognized as an early example of psychological depth in Dutch interior scenes, shaping how artists approached intimate domestic subjects in the 18th and 19th centuries. The work's presence in the Hermitage collection, particularly through Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais's acquisition, elevated its profile and ensured its continued visibility in art historical narratives.
Overview
‘Glass of Lemonade’ is an oil painting on canvas executed by Dutch painter Gerard ter Borch around 1664. The work measures a modest size and depicts a solitary glass of lemonade placed on a simple table. It exemplifies the quiet domestic genre scenes for which ter Borch is known, focusing on the subtle interplay of light and everyday objects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Gerard ter Borch (Dutch:; December 1617 – 8 December 1681), also known as Gerard Terburg (Dutch: ), was a Dutch Golden Age painter mainly of genre subjects.


















