Christ on the Cross with Pope Pius II
1475
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1475
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This image shows a black-and-white woodcut of Jesus on a cross. Below him, two robed figures stand—one holding a spear, the other a cloth. The background has text in an old German script, framing the scene like a border. The woodcut style means it’s not painted but carved into wood, then inked. This was a cheap way to print religious images back then. Next, look up technique: woodcut to see how this printing method worked.