Artwork

Foot Combat with Longswords

Foot Combat with Longswords, by German 16th Century, ink, 1514
Foot Combat with Longswords, by German 16th Century, ink, 1514

Foot Combat with Longswords is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist German 16th Century. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper left by unknown hand in graphite: [undecipherable]; upper right by unknown hand graphite: [undecipherable]; lower left on mount in black ink: 47; lower right on mount in black ink: A 107

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1515, this pen-and-ink drawing with watercolor on laid paper portrays a duel between two heavily armored figures wielding longswords. The work is attributed to an anonymous German artist of the early sixteenth century and is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Subject & Meaning

The composition isolates the two combatants against a minimal background, emphasizing the precision of their movements and the intricacy of their armor. By focusing on the duel, the artist highlights martial skill and the chivalric ideals associated with the use of the longsword in contemporary German martial culture.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine pen lines to delineate the elaborate plate armor, the drawing is enriched by subtle watercolor washes that model form and suggest material texture. The use of laid paper provides a slightly textured surface, allowing the ink and pigment to convey depth while maintaining a clear, illustrative quality typical of German workshop drawings of the period.

History & Provenance

The piece entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the twentieth century, though its earlier ownership remains undocumented. Its attribution to a German hand of the early sixteenth century rests on stylistic comparison with contemporaneous martial illustrations and the consistent handling of armor details.

Context

During the early 1500s, German artists produced numerous treatises and visual guides on swordsmanship, often pairing textual instruction with detailed drawings. This work fits within that tradition, serving both as a study of combat technique and as a visual record of the armor and weaponry used by professional fighters of the era.

Foot Combat with Daggers
Foot Combat with Daggers, German 16th Century

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 16th Century

Artist

German 16th Century

A German artist of the late 1500s drew knights clashing in parades and mock battles, filling sheets with detailed ink colored lightly in watercolor: soldiers mid-joust, shields flying, foot soldiers sparring with spears.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Foot Combat with Longswords?

Foot Combat with Longswords was painted by German 16th Century in 1514.

Where can I see Foot Combat with Longswords?

Foot Combat with Longswords is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Foot Combat with Longswords?

Foot Combat with Longswords is associated with Renaissance.