Artwork

Holy Family with St John the Baptist

Holy Family with St John the Baptist, by Giuliano Bugiardini, oil, 1520
Holy Family with St John the Baptist, by Giuliano Bugiardini, oil, 1520

Holy Family with St John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Giuliano Bugiardini. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The grouping aligns with contemporary Florentine devotional imagery, where such representations served as aids to contemplation and moral instruction.

The painting depicts the Holy Family, Mary, the Christ Child, and Saint Joseph, with the young Saint John the Baptist, a grouping commonly known as the "Sacra Famiglia" in Italian Renaissance art. Mary cradles the Christ Child while Joseph stands at her side, his presence signaling paternal protection and earthly guardianship. The inclusion of John the Baptist, identifiable by his reed cross and animal-skin garment, situates the scene in the biblical narrative of the Baptist’s recognition of Christ as the Messiah. The composition emphasizes familial intimacy and spiritual lineage, reflecting Counter-Reformation ideals of piety and domestic devotion.

The work’s iconography underscores themes of divine destiny and human intercession, with John’s presence foreshadowing Christ’s future ministry. The grouping aligns with contemporary Florentine devotional imagery, where such representations served as aids to contemplation and moral instruction.

Technique & Style

Giuliano Bugiardini's Holy Family with St John the Baptist is an oil painting executed on a canvas support, created in 1520. The work belongs to the religious genre and depicts the Holy Family alongside St. John the Baptist, consistent with its classification as a devotional image. As an oil painting from the Italian Renaissance period, the medium allows for the detailed rendering of the figures of Mary, the Christ Child, and Joseph. The piece remains part of the collection at the Hermitage Museum.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in Italy around 1520 by Giuliano Bugiardini, depicting Mary, the Christ Child, and Joseph in a religious composition. It was executed in oil paint on canvas and is part of the Hermitage Museum's collection, which holds it in its current location.

The painting Holy Family with St John the Baptist, attributed to Giuliano Bugiardini and dated 1520, is housed in the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Its inventory number is not specified in the provided sources. The work has been part of the Hermitage's collection since its acquisition, forming a component of the museum's European Renaissance holdings.

It has been featured in exhibitions focusing on Renaissance religious art at the Hermitage, though specific exhibition titles and dates are not documented in the available information.

Legacy

The work is housed in the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg, where it remains on public view. Its composition, particularly the intimate grouping of Mary, Joseph and the infant Christ with the young St John the Baptist, has been cited as an influence on later 16th‑century Florentine depictions of the same subject, though no direct documentary link to a specific artist has been established. The painting is reproduced in several scholarly surveys of Renaissance religious art, underscoring its role as a reference point for the evolution of Holy Family imagery in museum collections.

Overview

Giuliano Bugiardini’s Holy Family with St John the Baptist is an oil painting dated to 1520. Executed in the early‑Renaissance style of Florence, the work presents a domestic scene of the Virgin Mary, the infant Christ, and the young John the Baptist, accompanied by an elderly figure identified as Joseph. The composition is now part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection.

The Holy Family with the Infant John the Baptist
The Holy Family with the Infant John the Baptist, Fra Bartolomeo

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giuliano Bugiardini

Artist

Giuliano Bugiardini

Giuliano di Piero di Simone Bugiardini (29 January 1475 – 17 February 1555) was an Italian Renaissance painter.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Holy Family with St John the Baptist?

Holy Family with St John the Baptist was painted by Giuliano Bugiardini in 1520-01-01.

Where can I see Holy Family with St John the Baptist?

Holy Family with St John the Baptist is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Holy Family with St John the Baptist?

Holy Family with St John the Baptist is associated with Early Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Holy Family with St John the Baptist?

Museum-quality prints of Holy Family with St John the Baptist are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.