Artwork

Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius

Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589
Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589

Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hendrick Goltzius’s 1589 engraving, *Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius*, is executed on laid paper.

Hendrick Goltzius’s 1589 engraving, *Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Asclepius*, is executed on laid paper. The print presents a compact mythological tableau set in a rocky landscape, where three partially clothed male figures occupy the foreground, a woman cradles an infant, and a small child plays nearby. A diminutive house and scattered trees complete the background, lending depth to the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates a moment from Greek mythology in which the sun‑god Apollo delegates the instruction of the future healer Asclepius to the wise centaur Chiron. By pairing the divine patron with the learned mentor, the image underscores the transmission of medical knowledge from the celestial to the mortal realm, reflecting Renaissance interest in classical learning and the virtues of mentorship.

Technique & Style

Goltzius employs a dense network of fine, cross‑hatched lines to model flesh, drapery, and stone, creating subtle gradations of light and shadow. The engraving’s intricate detailing—visible in the texture of skin, the foliage, and the architectural fragment—exemplifies the Northern Mannerist penchant for elaborate composition and virtuoso draftsmanship, hallmarks of the artist’s mature period.

History & Provenance

Born in Germany and active in the Dutch Republic, Goltzius emerged as the pre‑eminent engraver of the early Baroque, known for his technical innovations. The 1589 print was likely produced for a learned audience familiar with classical sources. Surviving copies are held in several European and American collections, attesting to the work’s continued scholarly interest.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius

Artist

Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.