Artwork
Plate 47: A Hare, "Jackalope," a Rabbit, and a Spotted Squirrel

Plate 47: A Hare, "Jackalope," a Rabbit, and a Spotted Squirrel is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:upper center in gold(?) ink: Tute lepus es et pulpamentum quaeris (A hare thyself, and goest in quest of game?) [Erasmus, Adages]; lower center, in red ink: LEPVS DORMIT Facing page: upper center in (gold?): Inter aves Turdus, si quis me iudice certet, / Inter quadrupedes, gloria prima lepus.; lower center in brown ink: Lepusculus plebs invalida collocat in petra / cubile suum.pro: 28. (“The young hares are but feeble folk, yet they make their houses in the rocks.” Proverbs 30:26) (Latin Vulgate Bible)
About this work
Overview
Created around 1594 by Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish artist renowned for natural history and topographical illustrations, Plate 47 is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment featuring a hare, a jackalope, a rabbit, and a spotted squirrel.
Subject & Meaning
The subject matter highlights Hoefnagel's focus on meticulous naturalistic depictions, characteristic of an era where artistic skill merged with scientific observation in naturalist studies.
Technique & Style
Employing watercolor and gold paint on parchment, a common technique during the Renaissance, Hoefnagel's work exemplifies the detailed, observant approach of northern European floral and fauna illustrations of the time.
History & Provenance
Part of Hoefnagel's contributions to manuscript illumination and early northern European floral still-life, the exact provenance of Plate 47 is not detailed here, though its creation aligns with the Renaissance's naturalistic trends.
Context
Produced during the Renaissance, a period marked by heightened interest in nature and detail, Plate 47 reflects the artistic and scientific crossroads of its time, embodying the emerging blend of art and natural history.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.















