Artwork
Autumn

Autumn is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1877 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower right: HOMER '77
About this work
Technique & Style
As a painting classified within the artist's oeuvre, it relies on the traditional handling of oil pigments applied to a woven fabric ground.
Winslow Homer's Autumn (1877) is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 97.1 cm in height and 58.9 cm in width. As a painting classified within the artist's oeuvre, it relies on the traditional handling of oil pigments applied to a woven fabric ground.
The piece has been maintained in the collection of the National Gallery of Art since 1985, following a history of private ownership that included prominent collectors in the United States.
History & Provenance
The painting _Autumn_ was created by Winslow Homer in 1877 and is dated to that year.
It was first offered at auction in New York on 29–30 January 1878 at Leavitt Art Rooms, where it appeared as lot 95. By June 1878 it had been acquired by Doll & Richards in Boston, who sold it on 1 July 1878 to Stephen Westcott Nickerson of Providence. Subsequent owners included Charles T. Barney of New York, Edward C.J. Runge (whose 1902 sale transferred it to E.A. Rorke), and M.J. Hegarty of White Plains.
After a 1936 consignment to M. Knoedler & Co., it was purchased in 1943 by Dr. Philip G. Stevens. Later owners included H. B. Yotnakparian, Polly M. Leavitt, Theodore Leavitt, Robert Carlen Galleries, Wildenstein & Co., and Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Shaye. In December 1964, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery sold it to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, who gifted the work to the National Gallery of Art in 1985.
Winslow Homer's Autumn (1877) is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it was accessioned in 1985 as a gift from Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon. The work's provenance traces back to its sale at Leavitt Art Rooms in New York in January 1878, followed by a long chain of private ownership including Stephen Westcott Nickerson, Edward C.J. Runge, and Dr. Philip G. Stevens. Before entering the national collection, the painting was exhibited at the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts in 1944, where it was cataloged as number 13 in the exhibition Winslow Homer. The work remained in the Mellon collection from 1964 until its donation to the museum.
Overview
Winslow Homer’s 1877 oil on canvas titled Autumn captures a quiet landscape suffused with the season’s characteristic hues. Executed in the late nineteenth century, the work presents a tableau of trees and fallen leaves rendered in a palette of warm tones that convey the gentle transition into cooler months.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on a cluster of trees shedding their foliage, the ground strewn with amber and ochre leaves. By emphasizing the interplay of color and atmosphere, the painting evokes a sense of quiet contemplation, inviting viewers to consider the cyclical nature of the landscape and the subtle beauty of seasonal change.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.


















