Artwork

The First Bath

The First Bath, by Honoré Daumier, unspecified, 1853
The First Bath, by Honoré Daumier, unspecified, 1853

The First Bath is an unspecified painting by the Realist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s painting The First Bath, executed around 1853, depicts a nude figure in an intimate domestic setting. The work is part of the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg, Germany, where it is displayed among the museum’s 19th‑century French paintings.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a solitary, unclothed figure undergoing a ritual of cleansing, a theme that invites contemplation of vulnerability and the quotidian moments of private life. Daumier’s choice of a nude subject aligns with the period’s interest in realism and the portrayal of everyday experiences.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, the painting employs a muted palette and loose brushwork characteristic of Daumier’s later oeuvre. The handling of light and shadow emphasizes the flesh’s volume while maintaining a modest, observational tone, reflecting the artist’s realist sensibilities.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 1850s, The First Bath entered the Hamburger Kunsthalle’s holdings through acquisition in the early 20th century, though precise details of its earlier ownership remain undocumented. Its presence in the museum’s collection underscores the institution’s commitment to representing French realist painting.

The First Bath
The First Bath, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hamburger Kunsthalle open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The First Bath?

The First Bath was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1853.

Where can I see The First Bath?

The First Bath is held by Hamburger Kunsthalle.

What movement is The First Bath?

The First Bath is associated with Realism.