Artwork

The Fountains

The Fountains, by Hubert Robert, oil, 1794
The Fountains, by Hubert Robert, oil, 1794

The Fountains is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Hubert Robert. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

The Fountains, created by French painter Hubert Robert in 1794, is an oil-on-canvas cityscape depicting a semi-fictional, picturesque ruin. The work combines architectural elements with imaginative composition, characteristic of Robert's style.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a crumbling stone ruin with arches, columns, statues, and a central fountain, inhabited by people in period attire, some on horseback. This blend of decay and vitality reflects Robert's approach to animating historical settings.

Technique & Style

Robert employed chiaroscuro to achieve a contrast of bright skies with dark, weathered ruins, emphasizing the texture of the stones through strategic light and shadow. While aligned with Rococo's decorative leanings, the work also hints at the transitioning tastes of the late 18th century.

History & Provenance

The Fountains is part of the Art Institute of Chicago's collection. Created in 1794, it represents a midpoint in Robert's career, where his early Rococo influences began to merge with the emerging Romantic and more somber tones of his later work.

Context

Situated between the Rococo and Romantic movements, The Fountains captures the transitional aesthetic of late 18th-century European art, blending lighthearted, decorative scenes with deeper, more contemplative elements of decay and renewal.

Legacy

As a quintessential example of Robert's semi-fictional ruins, The Fountains contributes to the artist's legacy of influencing the perception of historical and architectural subjects in art, particularly in how reality and imagination intersect.

The Fountain
The Fountain, Hubert Robert

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert Robert

Artist

Hubert Robert

Hubert Robert (French pronunciation:; 22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Fountains?

The Fountains was painted by Hubert Robert in 1794.

Where can I see The Fountains?

The Fountains is held by Art Institute of Chicago.

What movement is The Fountains?

The Fountains is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of The Fountains?

Museum-quality prints of The Fountains are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.