Artwork

Peasant Interior

Peasant Interior, by James de Rijk, oil, 1850
Peasant Interior, by James de Rijk, oil, 1850

Peasant Interior is an oil painting by the Realist artist James de Rijk. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas, measuring 56.8 cm by 72.1 cm. It depicts a domestic interior with figures rendered in a realistic yet softly lit manner, emphasizing texture through layered brushwork and muted tonal transitions. The composition balances narrative detail with compositional harmony, reflecting the artist's attention to material surface and spatial depth.

History & Provenance

It belongs to the collection of the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum, where it is part of the institutional holdings documented in the work's provenance.

Peasant Interior is an oil painting created in 1850 by James de Rijk. The work measures 56.8 cm by 72.1 cm and depicts a domestic interior scene characteristic of genre painting. It belongs to the collection of the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum, where it is part of the institutional holdings documented in the work's provenance.

The painting was produced during a period when Dutch artists increasingly focused on realistic portrayals of everyday rural life, reflecting broader 19th‑century trends in genre art. Its creation history is recorded through the artist's dated output in 1850, and the work has remained within Dutch institutional collections since its acquisition.

Overview

James de Rijk’s oil painting Peasant Interior, executed around 1850, presents a modest domestic scene that is now part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. The work captures a dimly lit interior where a family, father, mother, and child, share space with a cow, surrounded by everyday objects that convey the texture of rural life.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a man leaning against a cow, his arm loosely draped, while a woman stands nearby and a child sits on the opposite side. The clutter of pots, pans and a ladder suggests routine chores, emphasizing a quiet, unembellished glimpse into 19th‑century peasant domesticity.

Peasant Interior
Peasant Interior, James de Rijk

Artist & collection

Portrait of James de Rijk

Artist

James de Rijk

James de Rijk (1806–1882) was an artist, born in Hilversum.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Peasant Interior?

Peasant Interior was painted by James de Rijk in 1850.

Where can I see Peasant Interior?

Peasant Interior is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Peasant Interior?

Peasant Interior is associated with Realism.

Can I buy a print of Peasant Interior?

Museum-quality prints of Peasant Interior are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.