Who painted Studies of a Bull (verso)?

Studies of a Bull (verso) was painted by Johan Jongkind in 1864.

Where can I see Studies of a Bull (verso)?

Studies of a Bull (verso) is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Studies of a Bull (verso)?

Studies of a Bull (verso) is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Studies of a Bull (verso)?

Museum-quality prints of Studies of a Bull (verso) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Studies of a Bull (verso)

Johan Jongkind , 1864

Studies of a Bull (verso) is a drawing by the Impressionist artist Johan Jongkind. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.: 1960.163.b
Credit line: Gift of Mrs. A. Dean Perry in memory of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Belden Greene

About this work

Overview

Studies of a Bull (verso) is a 1864 drawing by Johan Barthold Jongkind, a Dutch artist known for his landscapes and expressive brushwork. The work is a pencil sketch on paper, featuring a bull's head and legs.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a bull's head turned to the left and its legs from multiple angles, suggesting the artist's interest in capturing the animal's form and movement.

Technique & Style

The sketch is characterized by bold, simple lines and minimal detail, executed in pencil on a torn and irregularly edged piece of paper. The use of chiaroscuro is evident in the contrast between light and dark areas.

History & Provenance

The work is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. It is likely a study for a larger work, given its observational and preparatory nature.

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Artist & collection

Artist

Johan Jongkind

Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch pronunciation:; 3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of impressionism.