Artwork
The Reverend Philip Cocks (1735–1797)
The Reverend Philip Cocks (1735–1797) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johann Zoffany. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
The composition presents a three‑quarter view with a subdued palette, reflecting the formal conventions of mid‑eighteenth‑century British portraiture.
The Reverend Philip Cocks (1735–1797) is an oil portrait painted in 1760 on canvas, measuring 90.2 cm in height by 69.2 cm in width. Executed in oil paint, the work exemplifies the portrait genre through a realistic likeness and careful rendering of facial features and attire typical of Johann Zoffany’s practice. The composition presents a three‑quarter view with a subdued palette, reflecting the formal conventions of mid‑eighteenth‑century British portraiture.
The painting’s support, a canvas substrate, was standard for portraiture of the period, and the surface retains characteristic brushwork and fine detail associated with oil on canvas.
History & Provenance
The Reverend Philip Cocks (1735–1797) is a portrait painted by Johann Zoffany in 1760. The work, executed in oil on canvas, measures 90.2 cm by 69.2 cm and depicts the clergyman Philip Cocks. The internal record classifies it as a portrait and notes the use of oil paint.
It is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is part of the museum’s collection. The dating of 1760 is confirmed by both the internal entry and the museum’s catalog, which list the inception date as 1760‑00‑00.
Overview
Johann Zoffany's oil painting, "The Reverend Philip Cocks (1735–1797)," created in 1760, presents an Anglican clergyman. This work exemplifies the Rococo style, characterized by its elegant and often intimate portrayal. The portrait is part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, offering insight into 18th-century British portraiture and the social standing of its subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The painting features Philip Cocks seated in a refined interior, his posture conveying both ease and composure. Dressed in a black clerical robe and a white neck cloth, his attire signifies his profession. The subtle smile and relaxed hand gestures contribute to a sense of approachable dignity, while the luxurious furnishings, including a patterned rug and gilded couch, hint at his social status or the setting of the portrait.
Context
The artist, Johann Zoffany, was a German-born painter who established a significant career across various regions, including England, Italy, and India. He gained recognition for his detailed portraits and theatrical scenes, often capturing individuals in their environments. This portrait of Reverend Cocks reflects Zoffany's skill in depicting prominent figures of his time, contributing to his reputation as a sought-after artist in 18th-century society.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Johan / Johann Joseph Zoffany (born Johannes Josephus Zaufallij; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810) was a German neoclassical painter who was active mainly in England, Italy, and India.
