Artwork

Edwin Forrest

Edwin Forrest, by David Johnson, oil, 1871
Edwin Forrest, by David Johnson, oil, 1871

Edwin Forrest is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist David Johnson. It dates from 1871 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left: David Johnson. / 1871; reverse: David Johnson / 1871.

About this work

Technique & Style

Its formal composition features a frontal pose and modest decorative background, emphasizing the subject’s presence.

The portrait of Edwin Forrest is an oil painting on canvas, created by David Johnson in 1871. The work measures approximately 61.3 cm in height by 51.1 cm in width and is classified as a portrait. Executed in oil paint on a canvas support, the piece exemplifies mid‑nineteenth‑century American portraiture with a straightforward, naturalistic rendering of the sitter.

Its formal composition features a frontal pose and modest decorative background, emphasizing the subject’s presence. The painting entered the National Gallery of Art’s collection through the Andrew W. Mellon donation in 1947, having previously passed through the holdings of Thomas B. Clarke and the Knoedler gallery.

History & Provenance

David Johnson created the oil-on-canvas portrait of Edwin Forrest in 1871. Following its completion, the work remained in the possession of the artist's wife, Marie Louise Johnson, in Walden, New York. On May 20, 1919, she sold the painting to Thomas B. Clarke of New York, a transaction documented in annotated exhibition catalogs and gallery files.

Upon Clarke's death, the portrait became part of his estate and was subsequently sold on January 29, 1936, through M. Knoedler & Co. to the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust in Pittsburgh. The trust eventually gifted the artwork to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1947, where it remains part of the Andrew W. Mellon collection.

Edwin Forrest, painted by David Johnson in 1871, is an oil on canvas portrait (61.3 × 51.1 cm) that entered the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as part of the Andrew W. Mellon collection and remains on view there. The work was originally owned by the artist’s widow, Marie Louise Johnson, and was sold in 1919 to Thomas B. Clarke of New York; Clarke’s estate later transferred it through M. Knoedler & Co. to the Mellon Trust, which gifted the painting to the NGA in 1947. It was documented in the 1928 Philadelphia Museum of Art exhibition catalogue of Clarke’s collection, indicating prior public display.

Legacy

The 1871 portrait of Edwin Forrest by David Johnson, an oil on canvas measuring 61.3 × 51.1 cm, entered the National Gallery of Art via the Andrew W. Mellon collection and was previously owned by Thomas B. Clarke; its significance was noted in the 1928 exhibition catalog of early American portraits compiled by Clarke, underscoring scholarly attention to Forrest’s legacy. The work’s inclusion in the museum’s holdings reflects its recognized place in preserving the cultural impact of the 19th‑century actor.

Overview

This oil on canvas painting, titled Edwin Forrest, was created by David Johnson in 1871. It presents a formal portrait of its namesake, Edwin Forrest, a prominent individual from the period. The artwork serves as a visual record, capturing the likeness of a notable figure and offering a direct connection to the cultural landscape of the late 19th century through the artist's interpretation.

Subject & Meaning

The painting features Edwin Forrest seated, dressed in attire characteristic of his era. As a portrait of a well-known personality, the work provides insight into the appearance and public persona of a significant historical figure. It allows contemporary viewers to engage with an individual from a bygone time, reflecting on the lives and styles prevalent in the past.

Jonkheer Archibald Jan van de Poll (1800-70)
Jonkheer Archibald Jan van de Poll (1800-70), Jan Hendrik Maschaupt

Artist & collection

Portrait of David Johnson

Artist

David Johnson

David Johnson (May 10, 1827 – January 30, 1908) was an American painter, a member of the second generation of Hudson River School painters.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Edwin Forrest?

Edwin Forrest was painted by David Johnson in 1871.

Where can I see Edwin Forrest?

Edwin Forrest is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Edwin Forrest?

Edwin Forrest is associated with American Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Edwin Forrest?

Museum-quality prints of Edwin Forrest are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.