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Mr. Leroux in the Role of Alceste in Le Misanthrope, by Julien Vallou de Villeneuve, 1854

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Overview

Mr. Leroux in the Role of Alceste in Le Misanthrope is a 1854 by Julien Vallou de Villeneuve, a Impressionism work, held at Cleveland Museum of Art.

Who painted this?
Julien Vallou de Villeneuve
When & what style?
1854 · Impressionism
Where can I see it?
Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

A man in a dark suit and white cravat stands with one hand on his hip, his face set in a scowl. He’s dressed like a 17th-century nobleman, but the painting was made in the 1850s. This is Mr. Leroux, a famous French actor, playing Alceste in Molière’s play *The Misanthrope*. The portrait freezes a moment from the stage—his frown and stiff posture show the character’s bitterness. The artist, Vallou de Villeneuve, started as a painter but later became known for photography. To see how theater and art mixed in 19th-century France, look up *subject: france, 19th century*.

The story of this work

Overview

Leroux was a star of the Comédie-Française, the most important theater in France. He is seen here around age 35 as the lead in Molière’s play The Misanthrope , a classic 17th-century play that satirizes the character flaws of the French aristocracy. As in the portrait of Bernhardt nearby, subtle aspects of pose, expression, and costuming create the character. Vallou de Villeneuve began his career as a painter and lithographer, then established himself in photography specializing in nude studies for artists, genre subjects, and portraits of actors. His prints are generally small and meant for…

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

Artist

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve (1795–1866) was a French artist, born in Boissy-Saint-Léger.

See the richer artist page
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