Artwork
The United States Frigate "President" Engaging the British Squadron, 1815

The United States Frigate "President" Engaging the British Squadron, 1815 is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Fitz Henry Lane. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
The frigate President battles the British squadron at sea. Fitz Henry Lane painted the scene in 1850, more than thirty years after the event, a sign of how long the war held its place in American memory.
Subject & Meaning
The depiction of the USS President serves as both a historical record of the named engagement and an iconographic celebration of the U.
The painting depicts the USS President, a United States frigate, engaged in combat with a British naval squadron in 1815. The work portrays a specific naval confrontation, foregrounding the American warship as its central subject. By rendering the vessel in active engagement against British forces, the composition frames the frigate as a symbol of American maritime capability and national resilience during the War of 1812 era.
The depiction of the USS President serves as both a historical record of the named engagement and an iconographic celebration of the U.S. Navy's capacity to confront a superior British fleet, themes consistent with Fitz Henry Lane's broader interest in maritime subjects.
Technique & Style
Created in 1850, this work is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The painting measures 71.12 centimeters in height and 106.68 centimeters in width. As a maritime scene by Fitz Henry Lane, the piece falls within the classification of painting and depicts the USS President engaging a British squadron.
The medium of oil on canvas allows for the detailed rendering of the naval encounter, a hallmark of Lane's artistic practice during this period. The physical dimensions and material composition remain consistent with the work's current location at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., having been acquired from the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
History & Provenance
The work titled The United States Frigate “President” Engaging the British Squadron was painted by Fitz Henry Lane in 1850, as documented by its inception date and physical dimensions recorded in the catalog. Executed in oil on canvas, the painting entered the market via Kennedy Galleries in New York in 1960, was acquired by the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington the following year, and entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in 2014. Its provenance thus traces a continuous ownership chain from the mid‑twentieth‑century New York dealer to two major American institutions.
Following its tenure with Kennedy Galleries in New York during 1960, the painting was purchased in 1961 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington. It remained in that collection until 2014, when it was acquired by the National Gallery of Art, also located in Washington, D.C., where it is currently held. While the work's ownership trajectory from the Corcoran to the National Gallery is documented, the provided records do not list specific inventory numbers, accession codes, or a detailed history of public exhibitions for this piece.
Overview
Fitz Henry Lane's 1850 oil on canvas, titled The United States Frigate "President" Engaging the British Squadron, 1815, captures a dramatic naval confrontation. This painting portrays the USS President in battle, a significant event from the War of 1812. Lane created this work decades after the actual engagement, reflecting a persistent interest in American maritime history and national identity during the mid-19th century.
Context
Created in 1850, Lane's painting revisits an event that occurred over three decades prior. This temporal distance highlights the enduring cultural impact of the War of 1812 on American consciousness. The decision to depict this historical battle long after its conclusion suggests a continued fascination with national triumphs and struggles, contributing to the formation of a collective memory and identity in the post-war period.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Fitz Henry Lane (born Nathaniel Rogers Lane; also formerly, mistakenly, known as Fitz Hugh Lane; December 19, 1804 – August 14, 1865) was an American painter and printmaker of a style that would later be called Luminism, for its use of…










