Artwork

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski, by Louis de Silvestre, oil, 1737
Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski, by Louis de Silvestre, oil, 1737

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Louis de Silvestre. It dates from 1737 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.

About this work

Overview

Louis de Silvestre’s 1737 oil portrait presents Augustus III, the Polish monarch who ruled from 1696 to 1763. Executed in the Rococo idiom, the work now belongs to the National Museum in Kraków. The composition shows the king in a red robe with a blue sash, standing before a chair and a table, illuminated from the right against a dark backdrop.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is Augustus III of Poland, identifiable by his regal attire and the medal worn at his throat, symbols of his sovereign authority. The dignified pose and formal dress underscore his status as a ruler, while the subdued lighting draws focus to his face and insignia, reinforcing the portrait’s function as a statement of power.

Technique & Style

Silvestre employs a restrained Rococo palette, balancing rich reds and blues with the muted tones of the background. The painting relies on chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the figure’s features and the texture of the fabrics. Fine brushwork renders the details of the clothing, medal, and the subtle sheen of the silk.

History & Provenance

Created while Silvestre served as court painter to Augustus II and later directed the Dresden Royal Academy, the portrait entered the Polish national collection in the 20th century. It has remained in the National Museum in Kraków, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of 18th‑century European portraiture.

Context

The portrait reflects the diplomatic ties between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Saxon court, where Augustus III also held the Electorate of Saxony. Silvestre’s work aligns with the broader European trend of court portraiture that combined personal likeness with visual cues of authority, a practice common among monarchs seeking to affirm their legitimacy across borders.

Portrait of Augustus III (1696–1763), King of Poland
Portrait of Augustus III (1696–1763), King of Poland, Louis de Silvestre

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louis de Silvestre

Artist

Louis de Silvestre

Louis de Silvestre (23 June 1675 – 11 April 1760), also known as Louis de Silvestre the Younger, was a French portrait and history painter.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski?

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski was painted by Louis de Silvestre in 1737.

Where can I see Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski?

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski is held by National Museum in Kraków.

What movement is Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski?

Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski?

Museum-quality prints of Portret Augusta III Sasa (1696-1763), króla Polski are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.