Artwork

Samson Taken by the Philistines in Delilah's House

Samson Taken by the Philistines in Delilah's House, by Louis-Marin Bonnet, 1767
Samson Taken by the Philistines in Delilah's House, by Louis-Marin Bonnet, 1767

Samson Taken by the Philistines in Delilah's House is a print by the Romanticist artist Louis-Marin Bonnet. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Louis-Marin Bonnet’s print, titled *Samson Taken by the Philistines in Delilah’s House*, reproduces a scene originally painted by Peter Paul Rubens. Executed as an engraving, the work depicts a bound Samson, his long hair gathered, a woman in a blue dress supporting his arm, and two armored figures observing the capture.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates the biblical episode in which Samson, the Israelite strongman, is seized by the Philistines after Delilah’s betrayal. The figures’ gestures and attire convey the drama of his defeat and the looming threat posed by his captors.

Technique & Style

Bonnet employed the fine lines and tonal gradations characteristic of mid‑18th‑century French engraving to translate Rubens’s vigorous Baroque brushwork into a printable medium. The print’s careful rendering of textures—fabric, armor, and hair—demonstrates the era’s skill in reproducing painterly effects through intaglio.

History & Provenance

The engraving bears an inscription dedicating it to Antoine de Sartine, who served as Lieutenant General of Police under Louis XV and was elevated to State Councilor in 1766. The dedication marks the work as a tribute to Sartine’s recent promotion within the French monarchy’s upper echelons.

Context

In Parisian society of the 1760s, the circulation of printed copies of celebrated paintings was a common practice, reflecting both the educational role of the graphic arts and the status of collecting such reproductions. Bonnet’s print thus functioned as both a homage to a master painter and a fashionable item for connoisseurs.

Legacy

The piece exemplifies the broader trend of disseminating Rubens’s oeuvre beyond the original canvases, contributing to the artist’s lasting influence across Europe. It also illustrates the intersection of art, patronage, and political recognition in the pre‑revolutionary French cultural landscape.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Louis-Marin Bonnet

Artist

Louis-Marin Bonnet

Louis-Marin Bonnet (1736–1793) was a French artist, born in Paris.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.