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The Last Supper, by Lucas van Leyden, 1521

The Last Supper

Lucas van Leyden

1521

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art

Dominant colour

Overview

The Last Supper is a 1521 by Lucas van Leyden, a Renaissance work, held at Cleveland Museum of Art.

Who painted this?
Lucas van Leyden
When & what style?
1521 · Renaissance
Where can I see it?
Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

You see a long table crowded with twelve men, bread, and wine—Jesus at the center, John leaning on his shoulder, Judas clutching a money bag on the near side. Lucas van Leyden squeezes the whole story into a small space. The disciple in the foreground tips back his cup, wine sloshing, as if he’s more interested in the drink than the moment. A servant pours more, keeping the mood lively instead of solemn. Look up the technique called *sfumato*—it’s the soft, smoky way faces blend into shadow here.

The story of this work

Overview

In this compact scene, Lucas van Leyden offered a condensed view of the Last Supper, focusing on Christ and Saint John—the Beloved Apostle—on the far side of the table and Judas—the apostle who would betray Christ—on the near side. Wine flows freely, mixing hints of its symbolic significance with a certain hunger for drink as shown by the disciple who receives a replenishment in the foreground. The artist may have seen or owned the 1510 woodcut by Albrecht Dürer, borrowing elements such as the vertical format, Christ’s relationship to John, and the platter on the table but rendering them in…

Did you know?

This image is smaller than most smart phones, inviting the viewer to lean in and look closely.

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

Portrait of Lucas van Leyden
Artist

Lucas van Leyden

Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 8 August 1533), was a Dutch painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut. Lucas van Leyden was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and was a very accomplished engraver.

See the richer artist page

More by Lucas van Leyden

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