Artwork
The woman with a mask. S. I. Dimshits

The woman with a mask. S. I. Dimshits is a tempera painting by the Symbolist artist Martiros Saryan. It dates from 1913 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Armenia. The work titled The Woman with a Mask is a tempera painting that depicts a solitary female figure seated against a darkened backdrop.
About this work
Overview
The work titled The Woman with a Mask is a tempera painting that depicts a solitary female figure seated against a darkened backdrop.
The work titled The Woman with a Mask is a tempera painting that depicts a solitary female figure seated against a darkened backdrop. Rendered in muted tones of blue and yellow, the composition centers on a woman in a deep‑red dress whose hands are poised at her head as she adjusts a lighter‑colored mask. The overall atmosphere is introspective, emphasizing the contrast between the vivid garment and the shadowy surface.
Subject & Meaning
The figure’s gesture, hands raised to the face while handling the mask, suggests a moment of self‑examination or transformation. The juxtaposition of the bright red dress against the somber surroundings may convey tension between personal identity and external concealment, inviting viewers to contemplate themes of disguise, performance, and inner versus outer selves.
Technique & Style
Executed in tempera, the painting exhibits a matte finish and fine, layered brushwork that creates subtle depth and texture. The medium allows for precise detailing of the fabric’s folds and the mask’s contours, while the limited palette of reds, blues, and yellows contributes to a restrained yet striking visual impact characteristic of early 20th‑century Symbolist tendencies.
History & Provenance
The piece is part of the collection held by the National Gallery of Armenia, where it has been displayed as an example of early modern Armenian painting. Its acquisition date and prior ownership are not publicly documented, but the work has been catalogued within the museum’s holdings of national art from the 1910s.
Context
Created in 1913, the painting emerges from a period when Armenian artists were engaging with Symbolist ideas and exploring national identity through modernist approaches. The artist’s exposure to regional cultures and travels across Armenia and the Middle East likely informed the work’s enigmatic subject and its blend of traditional motifs with contemporary stylistic experiments.
Artist & collection
Artist
Martiros Saryan (Armenian: Մարտիրոս Սարյան; Russian: Мартиро́с Сарья́н; 28 February 1880 – 5 May 1972) was an Armenian painter, People's Artist of the USSR (1960), member of the USSR Academy of Fine Arts (1947),…


















