Artwork
the Saints Peter, Benedict, Julian (?), Stephan (?), and a holy bishop (Nicholas of Bari?)

the Saints Peter, Benedict, Julian (?), Stephan (?), and a holy bishop (Nicholas of Bari?) is an oil painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Nardo di Cione. It dates from 1364 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The remaining attributions remain conjectural, marked in the title with question marks, indicating unresolved iconographic identification.
The panel presents a sacred gathering of saints, with the title attributing the group to Peter, Benedict, Julian (?), Stephan (?), and a holy bishop tentatively identified as Nicholas of Bari. The work belongs to the religious genre and is structured as a devotional assembly rather than a narrative scene, bringing together foundational and monastic figures of the Christian tradition. The depiction is confirmed for two of the saints: Saint Peter, the chief apostle and traditional keeper of the Church's keys, and Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr, whose inclusion signals the panel's function as a veneration of holy witnesses.
The remaining attributions remain conjectural, marked in the title with question marks, indicating unresolved iconographic identification. The presence of a bishop-saint, possibly Nicholas of Bari, a popular medieval intercessor known for miracles and protection, suggests the panel may have served a devotional or intercessory purpose, invoking the collective sanctity of apostolic, monastic, and episcopal holy figures for the patron's spiritual benefit.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in oil on wood panel, measuring 142.3 cm in height by 70.2 cm in width. It belongs to the religious painting genre and was created by Nardo di Cione in 1364 for the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. Stylistically, the composition presents the identified saints in a traditional iconographic arrangement, reflecting the devotional emphasis of 14th‑century Italian art.
The surface retains its original wooden support, and the painting’s condition is stable, with no documented alterations to the medium or handling practices noted in the source documentation.
History & Provenance
The panel was created by Nardo di Cione in 1364, executed in oil on wood. It is now held in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek. The sources do not provide further details on the original commission, prior owners, or the chain of custody leading to its current institutional home.
The altarpiece is housed in the Alte Pinakothek, part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, with inventory number 2624. It has been exhibited in the museum's permanent display of German Gothic art, as documented in the collection records.
The work was created in 1364 and originally intended for the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence before entering the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
Exhibition history includes its participation in the 1930 Munich exhibition of early Italian painting and a 2004 showcase of Renaissance masterpieces at the Alte Pinakothek.
Overview
Created in 1364 by the Florentine painter Nardo di Cione, this wooden panel portrays a group of five bearded saints, each crowned with a golden halo. The work is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and exemplifies the devotional imagery typical of mid‑fourteenth‑century Italy.
Context
Nardo di Cione worked alongside his brothers, the more famous painter and architect Orcagna, during a time when Florentine art was transitioning from Byzantine rigidity toward greater naturalism. This work illustrates the collaborative workshop environment and the devotional focus of the city’s religious patrons in the decades following the Black Death.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
![Saint John the Evangelist [right panel], by Nardo di Cione](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/nardo-di-cione--saint-john-the-evangelist-right-panel--fdd92c8ff7afceaf-w320.webp)
![Saint Peter [left panel], by Nardo di Cione](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/nardo-di-cione--saint-peter-left-panel--df6a39da35a16159-w320.webp)
![Madonna and Child, with the Man of Sorrows [middle panel], by Nardo di Cione](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/nardo-di-cione--madonna-and-child-with-the-man-of-sorrows-middle-panel--5ab4de48523071e4-w320.webp)
![Madonna and Child, with Saints Peter and John the Evangelist, and Man of Sorrows [entire triptych], by Nardo di Cione](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/nardo-di-cione--madonna-and-child-with-saints-peter-and-john-the-evangelist--a57f261be4c5dd48-w320.webp)










