Artwork

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI, by Nicolai Abildgaard, oil, 1794
The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI, by Nicolai Abildgaard, oil, 1794

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Nicolai Abildgaard. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the construction of Copenhagen's dock during the reign of Christian VI, presenting a specific historical event as a grand narrative.

The painting depicts the construction of Copenhagen's dock during the reign of Christian VI, presenting a specific historical event as a grand narrative. As a work of history painting, the subject focuses on the monarch himself, Christian VI of Denmark, linking his rule directly to the nation's infrastructural development. The composition serves to commemorate the era of Christian VI, highlighting the era's public works and the king's role in them.

By portraying the active building of the dock, the artwork symbolizes progress, royal authority, and the modernization of the capital city under this specific reign.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1786, this history painting by Nicolai Abildgaard is rendered in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 61.5 cm in height and 37 cm in width. As a piece classified within the history painting genre, it visually depicts Christian VI of Denmark in the context of the construction of Copenhagen's dock.

The application of oil medium on canvas represents the standard technical approach for formal artistic production of this period, allowing for the detailed representation of royal subjects and architectural endeavors.

History & Provenance

The painting was created by Nicolai Abildgaard in 1786, executed in oil on canvas. According to the Wikidata record, the work is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it is currently located. The painting depicts Christian VI of Denmark, the monarch under whose reign the Copenhagen dock construction took place, providing the historical subject matter for the history painting.

No further details regarding the original commission, intermediate ownership, or acquisition history are documented in the available sources.

Context

Nicolai Abildgaard's 1786 oil painting depicting Christian VI reflects the neoclassical historical narrative favored by the Danish court, situating the work within his broader role as a leading figure of Danish historicism. Contemporary scholarship emphasizes its technical precision and political symbolism, while its inclusion in the Statens Museum for Kunst collection underscores its enduring significance in the study of Northern European art.

Overview

Nicolai Abildgaard’s 1794 oil painting records the building of Copenhagen’s dock under King Christian VI. Executed in a neoclassical idiom, the work presents a staged scene of officials and laborers amid a rocky shoreline, with the monarch’s presence implied through the composition. The canvas is part of the Statens Museum for Kunst’s collection.

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI
The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI, Unknown

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolai Abildgaard

Artist

Nicolai Abildgaard

Nicolai Abraham Abildgaard (11 September 1743 – 4 June 1809) was a Danish neoclassical and royal history painter, sculptor, architect, and professor of painting, mythology, and anatomy at the New Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI?

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI was painted by Nicolai Abildgaard in 1794.

Where can I see The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI?

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI is held by Statens Museum for Kunst.

What movement is The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI?

The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI is associated with Neoclassicism.

Can I buy a print of The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI?

Museum-quality prints of The Construction of Copenhagen´s Dock in the Reign of Christian VI are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.