Artwork

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw, by Pieter Quast, oil, 1638
Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw, by Pieter Quast, oil, 1638

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Pieter Quast. It dates from 1638 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Pieter Jansz.

About this work

Overview

Pieter Jansz. Quast painted Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw in 1638. Executed in oil on canvas, the work belongs to the Dutch Golden Age and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. It presents an intimate interior scene in which several figures are engaged in a card game while a woman smokes a pipe.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a seated woman in a long dress, her gaze directed downward as she holds a string, while a standing man on her left examines a card. Another figure stands behind her, also looking toward the woman. The inclusion of a pipe‑smoking female figure, unusual for the period, hints at themes of leisure, gender roles, and the social rituals surrounding gambling.

Technique & Style

Quast employs a restrained chiaroscuro, allowing a soft, diffused light to illuminate the figures against a dark background. This contrast creates a sense of three‑dimensional space and focuses attention on the subtle gestures of the participants. The brushwork is careful, rendering fabrics and skin tones with a naturalistic precision characteristic of Dutch genre painting.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the painting has remained in the Netherlands, eventually entering the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. Documentation traces its ownership through several private collections before its acquisition by the museum, where it has been displayed as part of the Dutch Golden Age narrative.

Context

The work reflects the 17th‑century Dutch fascination with everyday life scenes, especially those depicting games of chance and domestic interiors. By portraying a woman with a pipe, Quast aligns with a modest tradition of genre painters who used such details to comment on moral or social issues of their time.

Card Players with Woman Smoking a Pipe
Card Players with Woman Smoking a Pipe, Pieter Quast

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter Quast

Artist

Pieter Quast

Pieter Jansz. Quast (bap. 17 April 1605 – buried 29 May 1647) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, draughtsman of portraits and sculptor.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw?

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw was painted by Pieter Quast in 1638.

Where can I see Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw?

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw?

Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw?

Museum-quality prints of Kaartspelers met een pijprokende vrouw are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.