Artwork
Tithe Barn, Great Coxwell, Berkshire

Tithe Barn, Great Coxwell, Berkshire is a watercolor work on paper by the Aestheticist artist John Piper. It dates from 1940 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
John Piper’s 1940 watercolour depicts the tithe barn at Great Coxwell, a substantial stone building with a steep roof and a tall arched entrance topped by a window. Rendered from a low viewpoint, the composition emphasizes the barn’s mass and its almost cathedral‑like silhouette, set against a modest rural foreground of grass and weeds.
Subject & Meaning
The work records a historic agricultural structure that once served as a repository for tithes, highlighting the enduring presence of medieval architecture within the English countryside. By presenting the barn as a monumental, quasi‑ecclesiastical form, Piper underscores the cultural weight of such vernacular buildings and their role in the rural landscape.
Technique & Style
Executed in watercolour, the painting employs a restrained palette of muted tones, allowing the stone texture and surrounding vegetation to emerge through loose, gestural brushwork. Piper’s handling of the medium captures the roughness of the masonry and the softness of the grass, creating a balance between detail and atmospheric suggestion.
History & Provenance
Commissioned for the Recording Britain project, the piece was produced during the early years of World War II to document threatened elements of the national environment. The initiative, overseen by Sir Kenneth Clark and financed by the Pilgrim Trust, enlisted artists to capture sites of cultural significance. The watercolour now belongs to the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Context
The Recording Britain scheme excluded Northern Ireland and limited parts of Wales, focusing on English locales perceived as vulnerable to wartime change. Piper’s contribution reflects both a wartime urgency to preserve visual records of disappearing rural heritage and a broader effort to sustain traditional British artistic practices under the constraints of conflict.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Egerton Christmas Piper CH (13 December 1903 – 28 June 1992) was an English painter, printmaker and designer of stained-glass windows and both opera and theatre sets.

















