Artwork

Holy Family with St. Anne

Holy Family with St. Anne, by Benvenuto Tisi, oil, 1530
Holy Family with St. Anne, by Benvenuto Tisi, oil, 1530

Holy Family with St. Anne is an oil painting by Benvenuto Tisi. It dates from 1530 and is held in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting shows the Holy Family, Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus, alongside Saint Anne, Mary's mother, emphasizing familial devotion and divine lineage.

The painting shows the Holy Family, Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus, alongside Saint Anne, Mary's mother, emphasizing familial devotion and divine lineage. Saint Anne is depicted teaching the child Jesus to read, symbolizing maternal instruction and the continuity of faith. The composition underscores the sacred bond within the family unit, reflecting Renaissance themes of piety and domestic holiness.

The work is cataloged as a religious painting by Benvenuto Tisi, created in 1530, and is part of the Detroit Institute of Arts collection.

The iconography aligns with traditional depictions of the Holy Family, where Saint Anne's role as educator highlights the importance of spiritual guidance within the household. The presence of Joseph, though silent in the scene, reinforces the protective aspect of the family structure. This representation served as a devotional object, inviting contemplation of the Holy Family's virtues. The painting measures 38.7 cm in height and 54.6 cm in width, executed in oil on panel.

The work was previously owned by Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, before entering the Detroit Institute of Arts collection, where it remains on display.

Technique & Style

Holy Family with St. Anne is executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, a support typical of early sixteenth-century Italian devotional works. The composition measures 38.7 cm in height by 54.6 cm in width, giving it a horizontal format that accommodates the multi-figure grouping of the Madonna and Child, Saint Anne, and Saint Joseph. The horizontal orientation and the inclusion of Saint Anne alongside the Holy Family are consistent with the religious genre tradition of Garofalo's mature Ferrarese practice.

Stylistically, the work reflects Garofalo's characteristic handling of the Ferrarese school, with figures arranged in a balanced, devotional grouping. The use of oil on panel allowed for the layered modeling and refined surface treatment associated with the artist's religious paintings of this period.

History & Provenance

Benvenuto Tisi, known as Garofalo, created the oil-on-panel painting Holy Family with St. Anne in 1530. The work depicts the Madonna and Child alongside Saint Anne and Joseph. Historical records indicate that the piece was once owned by Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, before entering the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.

The painting measures 38.7 cm in height and 54.6 cm in width. It remains a significant example of religious art from the early sixteenth century, currently held in Detroit.

The work is held at the Detroit Institute of Arts. Its inventory/accession number is not explicitly stated in the sources. It has been part of the collection since it was owned by Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, and has remained in the museum's holdings. The painting has been exhibited as part of the museum's display of religious artworks.

Overview

Created in 1530 by the Italian painter Benvenuto Tisi, this oil on canvas presents a domestic interior that opens onto a tranquil landscape. The composition centers on a seated man in gray and red, cradling an infant, while a kneeling woman in red reaches toward the child. An elder woman in white watches from a doorway, and a distant horizon of hills and a small settlement frames the scene.

Context

Executed during the mature phase of Tisi’s career, the painting aligns with the period’s interest in intimate, domestic religious scenes that combined devotional purpose with a humanistic portrayal of holy figures. The inclusion of Saint Anne reflects contemporary theological emphasis on the lineage of the Virgin, while the serene landscape background situates the sacred narrative within a recognizable, everyday world.

Holy Family with St Catherine
Holy Family with St Catherine, Paris Bordone

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benvenuto Tisi

Artist

Benvenuto Tisi

Benvenuto Tisi (Italian:; 1481 – September 6, 1559), also known as Il Garofalo (Italian: ), was a Late-Renaissance-Mannerist Italian painter of the School of Ferrara.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Holy Family with St. Anne?

Holy Family with St. Anne was painted by Benvenuto Tisi in 1530.

Where can I see Holy Family with St. Anne?

Holy Family with St. Anne is held by Detroit Institute of Arts.

Can I buy a print of Holy Family with St. Anne?

Museum-quality prints of Holy Family with St. Anne are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.