Artwork

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola, by Sebastiano Ricci, oil, 1733
A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola, by Sebastiano Ricci, oil, 1733

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1733 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Symbolic elements include the saint's Franciscan habit and gestures of healing, though specific iconographic details are not elaborated in the sources.

The painting depicts a miracle attributed to Saint Francis of Paola, a 16th-century hermit known for healing and charitable acts. The subject centers on divine intervention through the saint, reflecting Counter-Reformation themes of saintly intercession and social welfare. Symbolic elements include the saint's Franciscan habit and gestures of healing, though specific iconographic details are not elaborated in the sources. The work functions as a devotional image, emphasizing spiritual authority and miraculous power within a religious context.

Technique & Style

Sebastiano Ricci painted A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola in oil on canvas in 1733. The work measures 84.9 cm in height and 35.2 cm in width, reflecting Ricci’s characteristic handling of light and composition within the religious genre. Its formal qualities demonstrate a balanced arrangement of figures and a restrained use of color typical of early 18th-century Venetian painting.

The painting’s provenance traces from Count Grigory Stroganov in Rome to Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after which it entered the Samuel H. Kress Collection in 1931 and was later gifted to the National Gallery of Art in 1939.

History & Provenance

Sebastiano Ricci painted A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola in 1733 as an oil on canvas work. Count Grigory Stroganov acquired the painting in Rome, though it does not appear in catalogues of his sales or collection, which focused on selected works purchased circa 1880–1890 from the sale of Cardinal Immenraet. The composition entered the collection of Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi in Rome by 1927 and was purchased in 1931 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation.

It was subsequently gifted to the National Gallery of Art in 1939. Documentation of the work in the Kress collection appears in a 1932 publication by Alfred M. Frankfurter, and provenance details were confirmed through correspondence with Contini Bonacossi in 1969.

The painting measures 84.9 cm in height and 35.2 cm in width and remains in the National Gallery of Art’s collection as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection. It is classified as a religious work within the broader category of 18th-century Venetian painting.

The work is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it is accessioned as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection. It was purchased in 1931 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation and later gifted to the museum in 1939. The painting was documented in exhibition contexts through the Kress Collection archives and referenced in Alfred M. Frankfurter’s 1932 article on eighteenth-century Venetian works in an American collection, which highlighted its inclusion in the Kress holdings.

Exhibition history is limited to its presence within the Kress Collection displays and related institutional presentations, including its role in the pendant pairing with another Ricci work in the collection. Its provenance traces from Count Grigory Stroganov in Rome to Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, then to the Kress Foundation in 1931, before its 1939 donation to the National Gallery of Art.

Overview

Sebastiano Ricci’s oil on canvas, dated 1733, portrays a miraculous episode associated with Saint Francis of Paola. The composition centers on a gathering of onlookers who look upward, while a woman cradling an infant gestures toward a figure lying on the ground, indicating the moment of divine intervention.

Context

Created in the early eighteenth century, the painting reflects the continued popularity of religious subjects in Venetian art circles. Ricci’s approach aligns with Baroque conventions of theatricality and emotional engagement, while also anticipating the lighter, more decorative tendencies that would later define Rococo.

Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Magi, Gaspare Diziani

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sebastiano Ricci

Artist

Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 1659 – 15 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola?

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola was painted by Sebastiano Ricci in 1733.

Where can I see A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola?

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola?

A Miracle of Saint Francis of Paola is associated with Baroque.