Artwork
Study for "An Apotheosis of a Saint" (for San Bernardino dei Morti, Milan)

Study for "An Apotheosis of a Saint" (for San Bernardino dei Morti, Milan) is an oil painting by the High Baroque Italian artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1698 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Below, a crowd of worshipers and mourners occupies the earthly realm, underscoring the saint’s role as an intercessor between heaven and earth.
The composition depicts a heavenly ascent of a saint, framed by swirling clouds and putti that guide the figure upward toward a radiant glory. Sebastiano Ricci’s design centers on a robed saint whose upward gaze and outstretched arms signify transcendence and beatification. Below, a crowd of worshipers and mourners occupies the earthly realm, underscoring the saint’s role as an intercessor between heaven and earth.
The ascending movement, coupled with the radiant halo and celestial attendants, conveys the apotheosis theme, elevation to divine status, aligned with Counter-Reformation ideals of sanctity and intercessory power.
In the preparatory study, Ricci experiments with the vertical hierarchy of sacred space, balancing dynamic movement with symmetrical composition to evoke both drama and reverence.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1695, this preparatory work by Sebastiano Ricci is an oil painting on canvas. The composition measures 78.5 cm in height and 62.8 cm in width. Created in Italy, the piece utilizes oil paint as its primary medium applied to a fabric support, characteristic of Ricci's preparatory studies for larger ecclesiastical commissions.
History & Provenance
The study for An Apotheosis of a Saint was created by Sebastiano Ricci in 1695, as indicated by the work’s internal documentation and confirmed by its Wikidata entry, which also records its dimensions (78.5 cm × 62.8 cm) and medium (oil on canvas).
The painting was commissioned for San Bernardino dei Morti in Milan, aligning with Ricci’s documented activity in Lombardy during the late 17th century. By 1980, the study entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains held under accession number 1980.39.
The work is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland. It is cataloged under the accession number 1980.39. The painting, created in 1695, is part of the museum's holdings of Italian oil paintings on canvas.
The provided sources do not contain information regarding specific past or present exhibitions of this study.
Context
Sebastiano Ricci created a preparatory study for the altarpiece An Apotheosis of a Saint intended for Milan's San Bernardino dei Morti around 1695, reflecting his active role in late Baroque religious commissions in Northern Italy. This work demonstrates Ricci's stylistic synthesis of Venetian colorito with dramatic chiaroscuro, positioning him within the broader European Baroque trajectory while anticipating Rococo fluidity; his documented collaboration with contemporaries like Paolo Giordano Ursicino further contextualizes this study within evolving devotional art practices. The piece is housed in the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged as a significant example of Ricci's draftsmanship and compositional experimentation, underscoring scholarly recognition of his transitional influence between Baroque mastery and emerging decorative trends.
Legacy
Sebastiano Ricci's preparatory study for the San Bernardino dei Morti altarpiece was acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 1980 and has since been cited by scholars as a key example of his late Baroque compositional development. The work's compositional energy and use of chiaroscuro informed subsequent examinations of Ricci's role in mediating Venetian and Central European decorative traditions during the eighteenth century.
The study is regularly referenced in exhibitions on Ricci's influence in Lombardy and is included in scholarly catalogues that trace the transmission of his visual language to later artists working in northern Italy.
Overview
Sebastiano Ricci executed this oil study in 1698 as a preparatory sketch for a ceiling fresco intended for the church of San Bernardino dei Morti in Milan. The work anticipates a larger composition that would depict the apotheosis of a saint, and it exemplifies Ricci’s role in the late Baroque period, when Venetian painters were moving toward a brighter, more dynamic visual language.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 1659 – 15 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting.

















