Artwork

Rocks and Breaking Waves

Rocks and Breaking Waves, by William Trost Richards, gouache, 1874
Rocks and Breaking Waves, by William Trost Richards, gouache, 1874

Rocks and Breaking Waves is a gouache drawing by the Impressionist artist William Trost Richards. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Markings
Marked:stamped upper right verso in black ink: 232

About this work

Overview

Rocks and Breaking Waves is a drawing executed in watercolor and gouache on tan wove paper, attributed to American artist William Trost Richards and dated to around 1874. The work depicts a coastal scene where rugged rocks confront the motion of surf, illustrating Richards’s interest in naturalistic marine subjects.

Technique & Style

The piece combines the fluid transparency of watercolor with the opacity of gouache, allowing the artist to render both the delicate translucency of sea spray and the solid mass of stone. The tan wove paper provides a warm, neutral ground that enhances the subtle tonal variations characteristic of Richards’s meticulous observation of light and texture.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑1870s, the drawing reflects Richards’s mature period of landscape production, during which he focused on the Atlantic coastline. While specific ownership records are not detailed, the work has been catalogued as part of the artist’s oeuvre and is recognized as an example of his marine studies from that era.

Surf on Rocks
Surf on Rocks, William Trost Richards

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Rocks and Breaking Waves?

Rocks and Breaking Waves was painted by William Trost Richards in 1874.

Where can I see Rocks and Breaking Waves?

Rocks and Breaking Waves is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Rocks and Breaking Waves?

Rocks and Breaking Waves is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Rocks and Breaking Waves?

Museum-quality prints of Rocks and Breaking Waves are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.