Artwork
The Baptism of Christ

The Baptism of Christ is an oil painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Sébastien Bourdon. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The Baptism of Christ, painted by Sébastien Bourdon in 1650, portrays the moment when John the Baptist immerses Jesus in water, accompanied by a celestial angel that hovers above the scene. The composition emphasizes the sacred act of baptism through the use of flowing water, a central pool that separates the figures, and the presence of an angelic attendant that alludes to the Holy Spirit's witness. As a religious work in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the painting conveys the theological significance of Christ's acceptance of divine mission, marking the inauguration of his public ministry.
Technique & Style
The application of oil paint on a woven canvas support aligns with standard seventeenth-century European practices for large-scale devotional imagery.
Executed in 1650, Sébastien Bourdon's The Baptism of Christ is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 150.2 cm in height by 115.6 cm in width. As a religious composition, the piece depicts the baptism of Jesus, featuring John the Baptist, Christ, and an angel.
The application of oil paint on a woven canvas support aligns with standard seventeenth-century European practices for large-scale devotional imagery. While specific details regarding the artist's brushwork, surface condition, or conservation history are not provided in the available records, the physical dimensions and material composition establish the work as a substantial easel painting intended for formal display.
History & Provenance
Sébastien Bourdon executed The Baptism of Christ in 1650, employing oil on canvas to depict the biblical scene of Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist with an angelic witness. The work is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. No accession number is disclosed in the available catalog entries, and the documentation does not record any specific exhibition history or detailed prior ownership for this work; the available sources identify the piece as a religious oil painting by Sébastien Bourdon, created in 1650, and confirm its presence in the museum's collection.
Overview
Sébastien Bourdon's The Baptism of Christ, an oil painting from around 1650, exemplifies the French Classical Baroque style. This work depicts the pivotal biblical event of Jesus's baptism by John the Baptist, observed by angelic figures. Currently housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, it showcases Bourdon's proficiency in religious compositions and his characteristic approach to sacred narratives.
Context
Sébastien Bourdon was a prominent French artist of the 17th century, recognized for his diverse output including religious and historical paintings, as well as engravings. His association with major ecclesiastical commissions underscores his standing within the French Classical Baroque movement, which sought to combine the grandeur and emotional intensity of the Baroque with the order and clarity of classicism.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Sébastien Bourdon (French pronunciation:; 2 February 1616 – 8 May 1671) was a French painter and engraver. His chef d'œuvre is The Crucifixion of St. Peter made for the cathedral of Notre Dame.














