Artwork

Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet

Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1780
Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1780

Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Augustin de Saint-Aubin. It dates from 1780 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This 1780 print, executed by Augustin de Saint‑Aubin, portrays the French jurist and writer Simon‑Nicolas‑Henri Linguist.

About this work

Overview

This 1780 print, executed by Augustin de Saint‑Aubin, portrays the French jurist and writer Simon‑Nicolas‑Henri Linguist. Rendered on laid paper, the image combines a portrait with allegorical elements, presenting Linguist surrounded by symbolic figures and decorative motifs that convey ideas of fame, truth and historical record.

Subject & Meaning

Linguist is shown in contemporary dress, complete with a powdered wig, clutching a scroll that signifies his literary output. Above him, a pair of winged beings—one bearing a trumpet, the other a book—represent proclamation and knowledge. A cherubic figure crowns his head with a wreath, reinforcing the notion of lasting honor and the preservation of truth.

Technique & Style

Saint‑Aubin employed a hybrid method, beginning with an etched outline before adding engraving lines to deepen contrast and detail. The use of laid paper provides a subtle texture that enhances the fine hatching and stippling characteristic of his late‑18th‑century French printmaking, allowing intricate clouds, flowers and scrolls to interweave around the central figure.

History & Provenance
The work was produced in 1780, a period when portraiture often incorporated allegorical devices to elevate the sitter’s intellectual reputation.

Born into a distinguished family of designers and engravers, Augustin de Saint‑Aubin was active during the final decades of the Ancien Régime. The work was produced in 1780, a period when portraiture often incorporated allegorical devices to elevate the sitter’s intellectual reputation. Its survival in museum collections reflects the continued interest in both the artist’s technical skill and Linguist’s cultural significance.

Context

The print reflects Enlightenment values that prized reason, literature and the recording of knowledge for posterity. By integrating classical motifs such as winged messengers and a laurel wreath, Saint‑Aubin aligns Linguist with the broader intellectual currents of his time, where personal achievement was frequently linked to universal truths and civic virtue.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Artist

Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Augustin de Saint-Aubin sometimes styled Auguste de Saint-Aubin (3 January 1736 – 9 November 1807), belongs to an important dynasty of French designers and engravers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.