Artwork
Jonathan Dayton
Jonathan Dayton is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower center in plate: St. memin No. 32 South 3d. St. Philadelphia; lower center mount in black ink by unknown hand: J. Dayton.
About this work
Overview
The image captures the refined attire and grooming typical of the period, offering a concise visual record of Dayton’s public persona.
Created in 1798, this print presents a side‑view likeness of Jonathan Dayton, an American political figure of the early Republic. Executed by the French‑born artist Charles B. J. Févret de Saint‑Mémin, the work combines mezzotint and engraving on wove paper, later affixed to a brown‑toned backing. The image captures the refined attire and grooming typical of the period, offering a concise visual record of Dayton’s public persona.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Dayton in profile, emphasizing the dignified bearing expected of a statesman. His elaborate clothing, including a high‑collared coat and cravat, signals both his social standing and the fashion conventions of the late eighteenth‑century United States. The composition’s restraint and focus on facial features suggest an intent to convey personal gravitas rather than narrative detail.
Technique & Style
Saint‑Mémin employed a hybrid process, first preparing a mezzotint ground to achieve rich tonal gradations, then adding fine linear engraving to define hair, fabric folds, and facial contours. The use of wove paper, known for its smooth surface, allowed for precise incisions and subtle shading. Mounting the print onto a brown wove sheet provides a muted background that enhances the contrast of the black image.
History & Provenance
The print was produced shortly after Dayton’s service in the Continental Congress and his tenure as a New Jersey representative. It reflects the transatlantic exchange of artistic techniques, as Saint‑Mémin, trained in France, applied his expertise to an American subject. The work entered several private collections before being acquired by a museum dedicated to early American political history, where it remains documented as a rare example of mezzotint portraiture from the era.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (French pronunciation: ; 1770–1852) was a French portrait painter and museum director.
