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Rock Outcrop with Shepherds and Goats, by Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren, ink, 1842

Dominant colour

Overview

Rock Outcrop with Shepherds and Goats is a 1842 ink by Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren, a Romanticism work, held at National Gallery of Art.

Who painted this?
Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren
When & what style?
1842 · Romanticism
Where can I see it?
National Gallery of Art

About this work

This sketch shows a rocky hillside with rough, jagged lines. Two men stand near a small wagon, one holding a stick, the other leaning on it. Below them, goats graze on the uneven ground. The scene looks wild and untamed, with sharp shadows and textured rocks. The artist used a technique that makes the lines look scratchy and layered. This was common in the 1800s for creating detailed, dramatic prints. Next, look up etching to see how artists like this made their marks.

The story of this work

Overview

Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren’s 1842 etching titled *Rock Outcrop with Shepherds and Goats* presents a compact landscape scene rendered in black ink on paper. The composition centers on a craggy hillside where two figures stand beside a modest wagon, while a herd of goats occupies the lower, uneven terrain. The work exemplifies the 19th‑century interest in rustic genre subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The image juxtaposes human activity with pastoral life, suggesting a harmonious yet rugged coexistence between shepherds and their livestock. The shepherds, one holding a staff and the other leaning on it, convey a sense of labor and vigilance, while the goats, scattered across the rocky ground, emphasize the untamed character of the landscape.

Technique & Style

Scheuren employed traditional etching methods, incising the design onto a copper plate and then drawing the image with acid‑resistant grounds. The resulting prints display a scratchy, layered line quality, with pronounced cross‑hatching that creates deep shadows and a textured surface. This approach, common among mid‑1800s printmakers, allows for fine detail and dramatic contrast.

History & Provenance

Created in 1842, the etching belongs to Scheuren’s early period, when he explored Germanic folk scenes and natural motifs. While specific ownership records are sparse, the work has appeared in several 19th‑century print collections and is now held by institutions that document German Romantic printmaking.

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

More by Caspar Johann Nepomuk Scheuren

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